使用新型可重复使用的CarbonCool®防护服治疗中暑:一例报告

P. J. M. Tay, A. Ho, N. Shahidah, G. Nadarajan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

中暑是一种危及生命的疾病,发病率和死亡率都很高。迅速认识到并建立冷却措施已被证明可以大大改善结果。这是一个案例报告,展示了在劳力中暑(EHS)的情况下使用一种新型冷却服(CarbonCool®服)。CarbonCool®宇航服是一种带有冷却垫(MPad TM)的半身宇航服,冷却垫填充了石墨水溶液,其导热性是冰的15倍。在本病例报告中,一名先前健康的31岁男性因EHS来到急诊科(ED),随后需要插管。使用CarbonCool®套装在两小时内将其核心(直肠)温度从41℃降至38.7℃。病人的核心体温随后恢复到37℃,出院时情况良好,神经系统完好。病例报告表明,该套装可以很容易地穿着并固定到位,而复苏措施正在进行中。这减少了持续监测和更换冰袋的需要,因此在EHS患者的初始管理中,作为冰袋的方便替代方案。虽然可以使用其他冷却方法,如动力冷却装置,但这些装置通常仅在重症监护病房可用,操作成本明显较高。使用CarbonCool®套装作为其他冷却方法的辅助,可能是中暑患者快速开始冷却的简单解决方案。
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Management of heatstroke using the novel, reusable, CarbonCool® suit: a case report
: Heatstroke is a life-threatening condition with high morbidity and mortality. Prompt recognition and institution of cooling measures has been shown to greatly improve outcomes. This is a case report demonstrating the use of a novel cooling suit (CarbonCool ® suit) in a case of exertional heatstroke (EHS). The CarbonCool ® suit is a half-body suit with cooling pads (MPad TM ) that are filled with a graphite water solution found to be 15 times more thermally conductive than ice. In this case report, a previously well 31-year-old male presented to the Emergency Department (ED) with EHS, subsequently requiring intubation. The CarbonCool ® suit was used to reduce his core (rectal) temperature from 41 ℃ to 38.7 ℃ in two hours. Patient’s core temperature subsequently normalized to 37 ℃ and he was discharged well and neurologically intact. The case report demonstrates that the suit can be easily worn and secured in place, while resuscitative measures are ongoing. This reduces the need for constant monitoring and replacement of ice packs, hence serving as a convenient alternative to ice packs for initial management of patients with EHS. While alternative cooling methods such as powered cooling devices may be utilized, these devices are often only available in the intensive care unit, with significantly higher operative costs. Use of the CarbonCool ® suit as an adjunct to other cooling methods may be a simple solution for rapid initiation of cooling in the patient with heatstroke.
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