积极教育:培育和促进学校心理健康发展的途径

Hanieh Hojabrian, A. Rezaei, I. Bigdeli, M. Najafy, M. Mohammadifar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要引言:积极心理学运动及其积极教育的日益重要,促使科学研究促进了人类心理的繁荣。本研究旨在提供一种教育干预方案,以促进繁荣并评估其有效性。方法:采用前测、后测设计和对照组,通过多阶段整群抽样对德黑兰两所学校的34名教师进行研究。在将教师随机分配到测试组和对照组后,他们完成了人类心理繁荣量表和繁荣问卷。然后,教育干预繁荣方案仅在14个疗程中提交给测试组。所有受试者在课程结束时再次填写问卷。结果:根据单变量和多变量协方差分析的结果,与对照组相比,测试组的繁荣训练显著增加了繁荣的所有组成部分。结论:根据研究结果,教育干预繁荣方案的应用增加了教师繁荣的所有组成部分(如积极情绪、关系、意义和成就感、满意度/幸福感、个人能力和社会贡献)。因此,该协议可用于促进教师的发展。
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Positive Education: A Way to Foster and Promote Psychological Flourishing in Schools
Abstract Introduction: The increasing importance of the movement of positive psychology and consequently positive education has led scientific study to foster and promote human psychological flourishing. This research aimed to provide an educational-interventional protocol to foster and promote flourishing and evaluate its effectiveness. Method: With a pretest and posttest design and a control group, this study was performed on 34 teachers from two schools in Tehran, selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. After randomly allocating teachers to the test and control groups, they complete the Human Psychological Flourishing Scale and Flourishing Questionnaire. Then, the educational-interventional flourishing protocol was only presented to the test group during 14 sessions. The questionnaires were filled again by all the subjects at the end of the course. Results: According to the results of the univariate and multivariate covariance analyses, flourishing training significantly increased all the components of flourishing in the test group, compared to the control group. Conclusion: According to the results, the application of educational-interventional flourishing protocol increased all the components of flourishing among teachers (e.g., positive emotion, relationships, meaning, and accomplishment, sense of satisfaction/happiness, individual competency and social contribution). Therefore, this protocol can be applied to promote the flourishing of teachers.
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