雪茄购买任务的定性分析

A. Quisenberry, Sarah Koopman Gonzalez, Elizabeth Klein, Erika S. Trapl
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摘要

摘要:小雪茄购买任务是模仿香烟购买任务的一种新型过程。这个程序可以用来评估对雪茄产品的强化价值,或积极的行为反应。很少有研究使用小雪茄购买任务,本研究的目的是评估用户对小雪茄购买任务的理解和想法。在网上招募了21-28岁的年轻人作为方便样本,参加了关于小雪茄和电子烟使用情况的半结构化访谈。该分析包括了目前使用小雪茄(n=7)或小雪茄和电子烟(n=8)的参与者的回答。两名研究人员对远程进行的录音采访进行编码,并进行专题分析。紧急主题与购买价格、预算、雪茄的正常使用量、雪茄包装大小和使用时间框架有关。当产品是免费的,就会增加使用。当小雪茄很贵的时候,其他人就会引入一些策略来规避这项任务的24小时购买期限。也有人评论说预算很重要,在任务中使用计算器很有帮助。最后,一些人评论说,单独销售是不现实的,使购买变得更加困难。结果建议修改任务,包括描述小雪茄包大小和使用预算计算器。当在健康行为和烟草控制研究中实施这一购买任务时,这些增强功能支持结果的可用性和可重复性。
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The Cigarillo Purchase Task: A Qualitative Analysis
Abstract The cigarillo purchase task is a novel procedure modeled after the cigarette purchase task. This procedure can be used to assess the reinforcing value, or the positive behavioral response, to cigarillo products. Little research has used the cigarillo purchase task and the aim of the current study was to evaluate user’s understanding of and thoughts about a cigarillo purchase task. A convenience sample of young adults ages 21-28 were recruited online to participate in semi-structured interviews about cigarillo and e-cigarette use. The analysis included responses from participants who were current users of cigarillos (n=7) or cigarillos and e-cigarettes (n=8). Audio-recorded interviews conducted remotely were coded by two researchers and thematic analysis was implemented. Emergent themes were related to purchasing price, budget, normal cigarillo usage, cigarillo pack size, and time frame of use. Increased use was mentioned when products were free. When cigarillos were expensive, others introduced strategies to circumvent the 24-hour purchase period of the task. Comments were also made that budget is important and using a calculator during the task is helpful. Finally, some commented that selling in individual units wasn’t realistic and made it more difficult to purchase. Results suggest modifications to the task, including depiction of cigarillo pack size and use of a budget calculator. These enhancements support usability and replicability of results when implementing this purchase task in health behavior and tobacco control research.
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