诺贝尔奖得主埃尔温·薛定谔:物理学家、哲学家、分子生物学和遗传学教父

Q4 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Ukrainian Biochemical Journal Pub Date : 2020-08-13 DOI:10.15407/ubj92.03.093
T. Danylova
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引用次数: 6

摘要

《生命是什么?》杰出的诺贝尔奖得主奥地利物理学家erwin Schrödinger所著的《活细胞的物理方面》一书成功地弥合了物理学与生物学之间的鸿沟。量子力学创始人之一的哲学思想启发他通过量子物理学的镜头更近距离地观察生命之谜。一位杰出的物理学家专注于生物体的热力学和遗传的本质。Schrödinger介绍了“负熵”的概念和概念,提出了遗传密码的想法,并认为遗传物质必须具有非重复的分子结构。他认为分子是形成遗传物质的固体非周期晶体。尽管他的书引发了不同的解释,他的想法也被后来的科学发展所修改,但为未来基因研究铺平了道路的是Schrödinger:他的书激励了下一代科学家寻找秘密的生命密码,最终被发现了。他的杰出作品仍然是对这一主题最深刻的介绍之一,并提出了新的问题。Schrödinger的天才重塑了我们对生命本质和本质的看法,为新的跨学科范式创造了一个发射台,这可以促进Schrödinger哲学精神中万物统一理论的发展。
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Nobel prize winner Erwin Schrodinger: the physicist, philosopher, and godfather of molecular biology and genetics
The brilliant book “What is life? The Physical aspect of the living Cell” authored by the prominent Nobel Prize-winning austrian physicist erwin Schrödinger became a successful attempt to bridge the gap between physics and biology. The philosophical thought of one of the founders of quantum mechanics inspired him to look closer at the enigma of life through the lens of quantum physics. a prominent physicist was focused on the thermodynamics of the living organisms and the nature of heredity. Schrödinger introduced the concept and notion of “negative entropy”, suggested the idea of a genetic code and argued that the genetic material had to have a non-repetitive molecular structure. He considered a molecule as a solid – aperiodic crystal that forms the hereditary substance. Despite the fact that his book provoked different interpretations and his ideas were modified by later scientific development, it was Schrödinger who paved the way for the future research of genes: his book inspired the next generation of scientists to look for a secret life code, which was eventually found. His outstanding writing is still one of the most profound introductions into the subject and raises new questions. Schrödinger’s genius reshapes our view on the nature and essence of life creating a launching pad for the new transdisciplinary paradigm, which can contribute to the development of a unified theory of everything in the spirit of Schrödinger’s philosophy.
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来源期刊
Ukrainian Biochemical Journal
Ukrainian Biochemical Journal Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biochemistry
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
37
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: The Ukrainian Biochemical Journal publishes original research papers, reviews and brief notes; papers on research methods and techniques; articles on the history of biochemistry, its development and prominent figures; discussion articles; book reviews; chronicles; etc. The journal scope includes not only biochemistry but also related sciences, such as cellular and molecular biology, bioorganic chemistry, biophysics, pharmacology, genetics, and medicine (medical biochemistry et al.) – insofar as the studies use biochemical methods and discuss biochemical findings.
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