色彩主义对自我感觉和自尊的影响

Shanika Lavi Wilson, Shaquila O’Shay Massey, Debriana Smith, C. Solomon
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摘要

自奴隶制以来,肤色主义一直是非裔美国人社区的一个历史性种族困境。肤色歧视可以被定义为一种偏见,基于身体外表的不同方面,包括肤色、面部特征和头发,有利于美国白人白人的面部外表(Beopple,2015)。在过去的10年里,人们收集了定量和定性的数据来研究肤色歧视对非裔美国人社区的影响,特别关注这一群体的心理健康。一项调查旨在评估肤色歧视对非裔美国女性及其自尊和自我认知的影响。总共收集了25项(N=25)针对18-50岁女性的调查,她们都是黑人、非裔美国人或有色人种。分析的研究结果得出结论,尽管色彩主义对许多参与者产生了负面影响,但并没有降低或改变他们的自尊或自我感知。
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The Effects of Colorism on Self Perception and Self-Esteem
Colorism has been a historical racial dilemma for the African American community since slavery. Colorism can be defined as a form of bias, based upon different aspects of physical appearance including skin color, facial features, and hair that favors the facial appearance of Caucasian white Americans (Beopple, 2015). Over the last 10 years quantitative and qualitative data has been gathered to study the effect of colorism on the African American community with a specific focus on the psychological well-being of this population. A survey was conducted to evaluate the effects of colorism on African American women and their self-esteem and self-perception. A total of 25(N=25) surveys were gathered of women, ages 18-50, who all identified as black, African American or a person of color. The analyzed research results concluded that colorism, although has negatively impacted many participants, has not lowered or altered their self esteem or self perception.
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