以斯洛伐克低地为例,评估当地与景观规划相关的土地利用知识

Q3 Environmental Science Journal of Landscape Ecology(Czech Republic) Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI:10.2478/jlecol-2022-0004
M. Dobrovodská, M. Moyzeová, P. Bezák, M. Mojses
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要公众对土地利用变化的认知和知识,以及对未来景观发展的偏好,可以有助于从地方到国家不同层面的规划过程。参与性进程和利用当地知识对于准确规划和管理公共事务是必要的。本文分析了斯洛伐克Podunajskánížina低地NováVieska村景观发展的社会学研究结果。该调查旨在分析当地居民和主要利益攸关方对1990年以来土地使用变化及其原因和生物多样性变化的看法,以及对未来土地使用和农村发展驱动力的期望。当地居民更有可能感知到研究区域生产部分的变化(果园和花园的减少、草地和牧场的过度生长等),而关键利益相关者则感知到土地利用的更广泛变化。根据当地居民的说法,合作农场的解体是土地利用变化的主要原因,而土地所有权的不稳定是农业生产发展的最大障碍。主要利益攸关方指出,经济、环境(气候变化)和社会原因(人口老龄化、生活方式改变等)是土地利用变化的最重要因素,他们也认为这是农业发展的最重要障碍。当地居民(以及主要利益相关者)希望增加草地和牧场、花园、果园、湿地和非森林植被的管理比例,但他们预计会出现相反的趋势。研究结果证实,公众对景观发展的了解可以为未来的发展规划提供大量有用的信息。
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Assessment of Local Knowledge About Land Use Relevant to Landscape Planning in a Case Study Area in Lowland Slovakia
Abstract Public perception and knowledge of land use changes, and preferences for future landscape development, can contribute to planning processes at different levels from the local to the national. Participatory processes and use of local knowledge are necessary for precise planning purposes and management of public affairs. This paper analyses the results of sociological research with regard to landscape development in Nová Vieska village in the Podunajská nížina lowland in Slovakia. The survey aimed to analyse the answers of local inhabitants and key stakeholders in the field of perception of land-use changes and their causes and biodiversity changes since 1990, as well as expectations of future land use and the driving forces of rural development. Local inhabitants were more likely to perceive changes in the productive parts of the study area (the decline of orchards and gardens, overgrowth of meadows and pastures, etc.), while key stakeholders perceived a broader range of changes in land use. According to the local inhabitants, the disintegration of cooperative farms was the main cause of the land use changes, and unsettled land ownership is the biggest obstacle to development of agricultural production. Key stakeholders cited economic, environmental (climate change) and social causes (ageing of population, change of life style, etc.) as the most important factors in land use change and they also perceived them as the most important obstacles for agricultural development. Local inhabitants (as well as key stakeholders) wished for an increase of the proportion of managed meadows and pastures, gardens, orchards, wetlands and non-forest vegetation, but they expect the opposite trend. The results confirmed that public knowledge of landscape development could provide substantial useful information for future development planning.
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来源期刊
Journal of Landscape Ecology(Czech Republic)
Journal of Landscape Ecology(Czech Republic) Environmental Science-Nature and Landscape Conservation
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Landscape Ecology is a fully reviewed scientific journal published by Czech National Chapter of the Association for Landscape Ecology (CZ-IALE). Our international editorial board has ambition to fill up a gap in the ecological field scope covered by the European scientific journals and mainly those among them which are produced in the Czech Republic. Subjects of papers are not limited teritorially, however, emphasis is given to the Middle-European landscape-ecological themes. The journal is not preferentially theoretical or applied, it is prepared to serve as a bridge between both levels of knowledge. The effort will be developed to increase gradually its quality level and to reach for acceptation by databases of scientific journals with IF. The first issue of JLE was published in 2008. Recently, three issues of JLE are published per year.
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