非退化奇异点处波前的等距变形

IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Hiroshima Mathematical Journal Pub Date : 2017-10-09 DOI:10.32917/hmj/1607396490
Atsufumi Honda, K. Naokawa, M. Umehara, Kotaro Yamada
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引用次数: 11

摘要

尖边和燕尾是欧几里得$3$-空间中波前上典型的非退化奇异点。它们的第一个基本形式属于一类被称为“Kossowski度量”的正半定度量。一个Kossowski度量不是正定的点称为该度量的奇异点或半定点。Kossowski证明了实解析Kossowsky度量芽在其非抛物型奇异点(“非抛物型奇点”的定义在这里的引言中陈述)可以实现为波前芽(Kossowski's实现定理)。另一方面,在K.Saji之前的一项工作中,第三和第四作者引入了“相干切丛”的概念。此外,作者与M.Hasegawa和K.Saji一起证明了Kossowski度量规范地诱导了相关的相干切丛。本文将从相干切丛的角度解释Kossowski的实现定理。此外,作为对它的改进,我们给出了一个标准,即给定的Kossowski度量可以实现为尖边芽(即燕尾或尖十字帽)的诱导度量。给出了这些准则的几种应用。最后,给出了解析映射奇异点等距变形的一些剩余问题。
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Isometric deformations of wave fronts at non-degenerate singular points
Cuspidal edges and swallowtails are typical non-degenerate singular points on wave fronts in the Euclidean $3$-space. Their first fundamental forms belong to a class of positive semi-definite metrics called "Kossowski metrics". A point where a Kossowski metric is not positive definite is called a singular point or a semi-definite point of the metric. Kossowski proved that real analytic Kossowski metric germs at their non-parabolic singular points(the definition of "non-parabolic singular point" is stated in the introduction here) can be realized as wave front germs (Kossowski's realization theorem). On the other hand, in a previous work with K. Saji, the third and the fourth authors introduced the notion of "coherent tangent bundle". Moreover, the authors, with M. Hasegawa and K. Saji, proved that a Kossowski metric canonically induces an associated coherent tangent bundle. In this paper, we shall explain Kossowski's realization theorem from the viewpoint of coherent tangent bundles. Moreover, as refinements of it, we give a criterion that a given Kossowski metric can be realized as the induced metric of a germ of cuspidal edge (resp. swallowtail or cuspidal cross cap). Several applications of these criteria are given. Also, some remaining problems on isometric deformations of singularities of analytic maps are given at the end of this paper.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Hiroshima Mathematical Journal (HMJ) is a continuation of Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University, Series A, Vol. 1 - 24 (1930 - 1960), and Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University, Series A - I , Vol. 25 - 34 (1961 - 1970). Starting with Volume 4 (1974), each volume of HMJ consists of three numbers annually. This journal publishes original papers in pure and applied mathematics. HMJ is an (electronically) open access journal from Volume 36, Number 1.
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