Atsufumi Honda, K. Naokawa, M. Umehara, Kotaro Yamada
{"title":"非退化奇异点处波前的等距变形","authors":"Atsufumi Honda, K. Naokawa, M. Umehara, Kotaro Yamada","doi":"10.32917/hmj/1607396490","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Cuspidal edges and swallowtails are typical non-degenerate singular points on wave fronts in the Euclidean $3$-space. Their first fundamental forms belong to a class of positive semi-definite metrics called \"Kossowski metrics\". A point where a Kossowski metric is not positive definite is called a singular point or a semi-definite point of the metric. Kossowski proved that real analytic Kossowski metric germs at their non-parabolic singular points(the definition of \"non-parabolic singular point\" is stated in the introduction here) can be realized as wave front germs (Kossowski's realization theorem). \nOn the other hand, in a previous work with K. Saji, the third and the fourth authors introduced the notion of \"coherent tangent bundle\". Moreover, the authors, with M. Hasegawa and K. Saji, proved that a Kossowski metric canonically induces an associated coherent tangent bundle. \nIn this paper, we shall explain Kossowski's realization theorem from the viewpoint of coherent tangent bundles. Moreover, as refinements of it, we give a criterion that a given Kossowski metric can be realized as the induced metric of a germ of cuspidal edge (resp. swallowtail or cuspidal cross cap). Several applications of these criteria are given. Also, some remaining problems on isometric deformations of singularities of analytic maps are given at the end of this paper.","PeriodicalId":55054,"journal":{"name":"Hiroshima Mathematical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2017-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"11","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Isometric deformations of wave fronts at non-degenerate singular points\",\"authors\":\"Atsufumi Honda, K. Naokawa, M. Umehara, Kotaro Yamada\",\"doi\":\"10.32917/hmj/1607396490\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Cuspidal edges and swallowtails are typical non-degenerate singular points on wave fronts in the Euclidean $3$-space. Their first fundamental forms belong to a class of positive semi-definite metrics called \\\"Kossowski metrics\\\". A point where a Kossowski metric is not positive definite is called a singular point or a semi-definite point of the metric. Kossowski proved that real analytic Kossowski metric germs at their non-parabolic singular points(the definition of \\\"non-parabolic singular point\\\" is stated in the introduction here) can be realized as wave front germs (Kossowski's realization theorem). \\nOn the other hand, in a previous work with K. Saji, the third and the fourth authors introduced the notion of \\\"coherent tangent bundle\\\". Moreover, the authors, with M. Hasegawa and K. Saji, proved that a Kossowski metric canonically induces an associated coherent tangent bundle. \\nIn this paper, we shall explain Kossowski's realization theorem from the viewpoint of coherent tangent bundles. Moreover, as refinements of it, we give a criterion that a given Kossowski metric can be realized as the induced metric of a germ of cuspidal edge (resp. swallowtail or cuspidal cross cap). Several applications of these criteria are given. Also, some remaining problems on isometric deformations of singularities of analytic maps are given at the end of this paper.\",\"PeriodicalId\":55054,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Hiroshima Mathematical Journal\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2017-10-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"11\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Hiroshima Mathematical Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.32917/hmj/1607396490\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Hiroshima Mathematical Journal","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32917/hmj/1607396490","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Isometric deformations of wave fronts at non-degenerate singular points
Cuspidal edges and swallowtails are typical non-degenerate singular points on wave fronts in the Euclidean $3$-space. Their first fundamental forms belong to a class of positive semi-definite metrics called "Kossowski metrics". A point where a Kossowski metric is not positive definite is called a singular point or a semi-definite point of the metric. Kossowski proved that real analytic Kossowski metric germs at their non-parabolic singular points(the definition of "non-parabolic singular point" is stated in the introduction here) can be realized as wave front germs (Kossowski's realization theorem).
On the other hand, in a previous work with K. Saji, the third and the fourth authors introduced the notion of "coherent tangent bundle". Moreover, the authors, with M. Hasegawa and K. Saji, proved that a Kossowski metric canonically induces an associated coherent tangent bundle.
In this paper, we shall explain Kossowski's realization theorem from the viewpoint of coherent tangent bundles. Moreover, as refinements of it, we give a criterion that a given Kossowski metric can be realized as the induced metric of a germ of cuspidal edge (resp. swallowtail or cuspidal cross cap). Several applications of these criteria are given. Also, some remaining problems on isometric deformations of singularities of analytic maps are given at the end of this paper.
期刊介绍:
Hiroshima Mathematical Journal (HMJ) is a continuation of Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University, Series A, Vol. 1 - 24 (1930 - 1960), and Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University, Series A - I , Vol. 25 - 34 (1961 - 1970).
Starting with Volume 4 (1974), each volume of HMJ consists of three numbers annually. This journal publishes original papers in pure and applied mathematics. HMJ is an (electronically) open access journal from Volume 36, Number 1.