通过专业职前教学机会培养高素质教师

Nichole Walsh, Nancy Akhavan
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引用次数: 3

摘要

根据过去二十年的改革运动,很明显,虽然有效的教师对学生的学习至关重要,但并不是所有的教师都是高素质的。政策和研究继续强调有必要重组和重新调整教师培训计划,以培养更高质量的教师,从就业的第一天起就准备好满足课堂的需求。本研究的重点是加强公立高等教育机构(IHEs)的传统准备课程,因为这仍然是大多数教师候选人进入该职业的背景。采用六组四测量混合方法设计,研究的目的是确定加州教学研究员基金会(CTFF)的影响,为未来的教师候选人提供职前教学和学习机会,在传统的大学教师准备环境中培养更高水平的教师。通过在线调查、访谈和焦点小组,从教师和主管的角度考察和探讨了传统备考参与之前、期间和之后CTFF参与对教师效能感的关系。出乎意料的发现表明,CTFF参与与教师候选人的教师效能降低有关,并且CTFF并没有像所提出的那样为教学创造重要的管道,这导致了进一步研究的问题。
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Developing High Quality Teachers Through Professional Pre-Service Teaching Opportunities
Based on the reform movements over the past two decades, it is evident that while effective teachers are critical to student learning, not all teachers are coming to the profession highly qualified. Policy and research continue to highlight the need to reorganize and refocus teacher preparation programs to produce higher quality teachers ready to meet the demands of the classroom from day one of employment. This study focuses on the enhancement of traditional preparation programs in public Institutions of Higher Education (IHEs) as this continues to be the context for which most teacher candidates come to the profession. Using a six-group, four measure mixed-methods design, the objective of the study is to determine the impact California Teaching Fellows Foundation (CTFF), a pre-service teaching and learning opportunity for future teacher candidates, has on developing higher caliber teachers prepared in a traditional University-based teacher preparation setting. Through the use of an online survey, interviews, and focus groups, the relationship of CTFF participation to teacher efficacy before, during, and after traditional preparation participation is examined and explored from the perspective of teacher and supervisor. Unexpected findings show that CTFF participation has a relationship to decreased Teacher Efficacy for teacher candidates and CTFF is not creating a significant pipeline to teaching as proposed, leading to questions for further study.  
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