Theoretical and experimental justification of primary energy and electron-energy phenomena of electric current generation

The article focuses on the issue of improving the efficiency of non-renewable and renewable sources of energy. It is shown that the problem still remains relevant. The key concept is that in order to develop new devices it is necessary to clarify the natural mechanism of electric current generation in the atomic-molecular structure of the current conductors. The aim of the work was to justify the physical phenomena of electric current generation and transport. The authors applied the Quantum theory to address theoretical issues, the results of which were confirmed by experimental studies. The principal differences shown between the various energy processes of electricity generation. Based on the analysis of the molecular structure of copper and the spherical electric field, a conclusion is made that there are no free electrons in the conductor. The hypothesis that the main phenomena of electric current formation occur at the level of electromagnetic energy emission by valence electrons of conductors is of scientific novelty. The electromagnetic energy induced in the magnetic field is the primary energy photon to be absorbed by the conductor electrons. It has been proven experimentally that the solar energy and thermal sources, which are electromagnetic energy with different emission frequencies, are identical. Application of the new knowledge can enhance the competence of the dedicated specialists and the efficiency of electrical energy generating devices.