消费税改革在加快建立新的发展模式中的作用

Deyong Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

加快建立以国内市场为主体、国内外市场相辅相成的发展新格局,对深化消费税改革提出了新的要求。因此,我们要着眼于加快构建新的发展模式,结合建立现代财税制度和税收属性,对全面促进消费、扩大内需、形成强大国内市场作出有效的制度安排。降低涉及消费升级的消费品的税收,满足人民对美好生活的需求,提高高能耗、高污染、不健康消费品的税收,对于增强消费税的调节作用,促进产业结构的整体优化升级具有重要意义。重点税目(类)的消费税收入应归中央政府所有,以促进经济流通的畅通。
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Consumption Tax Reform in Accelerating the Establishment of a New Development Paradigm
Abstract Accelerating the establishment of a new development paradigm in which domestic and overseas markets reinforce each other, with the domestic market as the mainstay, has posed new requirements for deepening the consumption tax reform. Therefore, we need to focus on accelerating the establishment of a new development paradigm, combined with the establishment of a modern fiscal and tax system and tax attributes, and make effective institutional arrangements for comprehensively promoting consumption, expanding domestic demand and then forming a strong domestic market. It is meaningful to reduce tax on consumer goods involved in upgrading consumption to meet people’s needs for a better life and to raise tax on high energy-consuming, highly polluting and unhealthy consumer goods to enhance the regulatory role of consumption tax and to promote the overall optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure. The revenue of consumption tax on key tax items (categories) should belong to the central government to facilitate the smooth flow of the economic circulation.
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