从中国视角加强海洋渔业女工的法律保护

IF 0.5 Q4 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Asia-Pacific Journal of Ocean Law and Policy Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI:10.1163/24519391-05020003
Ruiyao He, Yen-Chiang Chang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

中国是一个人口众多、渔业发达的大国。海洋渔业劳动力占中国劳动力市场份额的很大比例。由于海洋渔业工作的特殊性质,女工长期以来一直占劳动力的很大比例,但一直被低估,甚至被承认。到目前为止,在这一领域对女工权利保护的研究还很少。2017年,联合国秘书长在《海洋与海洋法报告》的一个专章中提出了人在海洋上的问题,强调了在海洋渔业领域保护妇女权利。有证据表明,这个问题已经引起了国际社会的注意。研究这一领域的女工保护问题可以鼓励海洋渔业劳动力市场的标准化,从而促进未来的良好发展。因此,本文试图通过分析海洋渔业劳动力的演变和人权问题的现状,来论述在海洋渔业领域为女工提供法律保护的必要性。迄今为止,妇女在海洋渔业中的权利仍然缺乏有效保护,特别是通过法律手段,这需要加以解决。
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Strengthening the Legal Protection of Female Workers in Marine Fisheries—A Chinese Perspective
China is a large State with a large population and an enormous fishing industry. The marine fishery labour force represents a significant proportion of Chinese labour market share. Due to the special nature of working in marine fisheries, female workers have long represented a significant proportion of the workforce but have been undervalued or even recognised. So far, there has been little research on the protection of female workers’ rights in this field. In 2017, the Secretary-General of the United Nations presented the issue of people on the ocean in a special chapter within the Oceans and the Law of the Sea Report, highlighting the protection of women’s rights in the field of marine fisheries. There is evidence that this issue has already attracted the attention of the international community. Studying the issue of female workers’ protection in this field encourages the standardisation of the marine fishery labour market, thus promoting sound future development. As a result, this article tries to address the necessity for the legal protection of female workers in the field of marine fishery, through an analysis of the evolution of the marine fishery labour force and the current situation as regards the issue of human rights. To date, there is still a lack of effective protection of women’s rights in marine fisheries, especially through legal means, which requires to be addressed.
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