嵌合抗原受体(CAR) t细胞治疗原发性脑肿瘤的研究进展

IF 3 Q3 IMMUNOLOGY Antibodies Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI:10.3390/antib11020031
Christopher W. Mount, L. G. Gonzalez Castro
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引用次数: 4

摘要

免疫疗法彻底改变了对癌症患者的护理。克服肿瘤免疫抑制和增强肿瘤定向免疫反应的多种策略已在临床应用,但尚未为脑肿瘤患者带来变革性益处。过继细胞疗法是利用患者自身免疫细胞产生定向抗肿瘤活性的新兴技术,有望改善儿童和成人原发性脑肿瘤的治疗。在这里,我们回顾了CAR - t细胞治疗侵袭性原发性脑肿瘤的最新进展,包括胶质母细胞瘤和弥漫性中线胶质瘤,H3 k27m突变体。我们强调了当前的方法,讨论了令人鼓舞的研究数据,并描述了在神经肿瘤学环境中开发和实施这些类型疗法的关键挑战。
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Advances in Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-Cell Therapies for the Treatment of Primary Brain Tumors
Immunotherapy has revolutionized the care of cancer patients. A diverse set of strategies to overcome cancer immunosuppression and enhance the tumor-directed immune response are in clinical use, but have not achieved transformative benefits for brain tumor patients. Adoptive cell therapies, which employ a patient’s own immune cells to generate directed anti-tumor activity, are emerging technologies that hold promise to improve the treatment of primary brain tumors in children and adults. Here, we review recent advances in chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapies for the treatment of aggressive primary brain tumors, including glioblastoma and diffuse midline glioma, H3 K27M-mutant. We highlight current approaches, discuss encouraging investigational data, and describe key challenges in the development and implementation of these types of therapies in the neuro-oncology setting.
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来源期刊
Antibodies
Antibodies IMMUNOLOGY-
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
6.40%
发文量
68
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Antibodies (ISSN 2073-4468), an international, peer-reviewed open access journal which provides an advanced forum for studies related to antibodies and antigens. It publishes reviews, research articles, communications and short notes. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. Full experimental and/or methodical details must be provided. Electronic files or software regarding the full details of the calculation and experimental procedure - if unable to be published in a normal way - can be deposited as supplementary material. This journal covers all topics related to antibodies and antigens, topics of interest include (but are not limited to): antibody-producing cells (including B cells), antibody structure and function, antibody-antigen interactions, Fc receptors, antibody manufacturing antibody engineering, antibody therapy, immunoassays, antibody diagnosis, tissue antigens, exogenous antigens, endogenous antigens, autoantigens, monoclonal antibodies, natural antibodies, humoral immune responses, immunoregulatory molecules.
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