染发剂过敏引起的毒性表皮坏死

IF 0.1 Q4 EMERGENCY MEDICINE Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI:10.33706/jemcr.1220069
Nalan Metin Aksu, Elif ÖZTÜRK İNCE, Irmak Özi̇skender
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摘要

简介:越来越多的染发剂过敏和中毒病例被送往急诊科。在文献中,由于染发剂的原因,出现了罕见的十例病例。病例报告:一名18岁的女性向我们的急诊科就诊,她全身出现常见皮疹,面部水肿,闭上眼睛,面部和颈部出现水泡。她的亲戚报告说,她4天前在24小时内染了5次头发。她最初的生命体征如下:血压:90/55毫米汞柱,心率:128次/分,呼吸频率:18次/分、血氧饱和度:100%,体温:40.3摄氏度。根据她的病史和身体检查,她被诊断为中毒性表皮坏死松解症。根据在急诊科立即开始适当的治疗模式,尽管她预测的死亡率很高,但她出院后完全康复。结论:尽管急诊医生很少遇到十名患者,但他们必须意识到并立即采取适当的治疗方式
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Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis as a Result of Hair Dye Allergy
Introduction: More cases of hair dye allergy and poisoning are being presented to the Emergency Department (ED). There were rare TEN cases due to the hair dye in the literature. Case report: An 18-year-old female presented to our ED with the complaint of a common rash in her whole body, edema on her face that closed her eyes, and blisters on her face and neck. Her relatives reported that she dyed her hair 4 days ago 5 times in 24 hours. her initial vital signs were as follows: Blood pressure: 90/55 mmHg, Heart Rate:128 beats /min, Respiratory Rate: 18 beats/min, Oxygen saturation:100%, Body Temparature:40.3 2C. According to her history and physical examination, she was diagnosed with toxic epidermal necrolysis. According to starting the the appropriate treatment modalities immediately in ED, she was discharged with full recovery in spite of her high predicted mortalitty. Conclusion: Although emergency medicine physicians encounter TEN patients infrequently, they must be aware of and initiate the appropriate treatment modalities immediately
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