Alopecia totalis

G. W. Thompson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言自本世纪初以来,自杀模式发生了变化,自杀企图的数量也在增加。更暴力的自我毁灭方法仍然存在,但涉及煤气和药物过量鼠尾草引起的不那么痛苦的中毒的尝试比例显著上升。Simpson(1961)绘制了过去五十年中煤气和巴比妥类和阿司匹林等治疗药物的使用量增加的图表,而赖氨酸和腐蚀性毒药的使用量则有所增加。在最近一篇关于意外和自身中毒的综述中,Nicholson(1963)强调了这两类药物的卓越性,但也描述了其他各种治疗药物,如用于自杀的擦剂、“哮喘治疗”和胰岛素。这种向正常医疗用途药物的转变可能与此类制剂的数量和可用性增加有关,同时也与大多数家庭保留的半填充、无标签容器有关。如果这种药物被用于寻求关注或获得动机的自杀姿态,对实际准备及其行动的无知可能会产生意想不到的危险后果。这里描述的病例提供了一个自杀未遂的例子,其中使用了一种不寻常的、潜在致命的药物秋水仙碱,却忽视了它的影响,导致了罕见的临床症状和几乎完全的脱发。
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Alopecia Totalis
Introduction SINCE the beginning of the century there has been a change in the pattern of suicide, associated with an increasing number of suicidal attempts. The more violent methods of self-destruction still occur, but there has been a marked rise in the proportion of attempts involving the less painful intoxications by coal-gas and drug overdo sage. Simpson (1961) has charted the increase during the past fifty years in the use of coalgas and such therapeutic drugs as the barbiturates and aspirin, at the expense of lysol and the corrosive poisons. In, a recent review of accidental and self-inflicted poisoning, Nicholson (1963) emphasized the pre-eminence of these two groups of drugs, but also described a variety of other therapeutic agents such as liniment, "asthma cure" and insulin which had been used in suicidal bids. This swing to drugs in normal medical use can be related to the increased number and availability of such preparations, together with the retention in most households of a stock of half-filled, unlabelled containers. Where such drugs are employed in an attention-seeking or gain-motivated suicidal gesture, ignorance of the actual preparation and its action may produce unexpected and dangerous consequences. The case here described provides an example of a suicidal bid in which an unusual, potentially lethal agent, colchicine, was used in ignorance of its effects, with the development of an uncommon clinical picture and the occurrence of an almost total alopecia.
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来源期刊
Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps
Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
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期刊介绍: The Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps aims to publish high quality research, reviews and case reports, as well as other invited articles, which pertain to the practice of military medicine in its broadest sense. It welcomes material from all ranks, services and corps wherever they serve as well as submissions from beyond the military. It is intended not only to propagate current knowledge and expertise but also to act as an institutional memory for the practice of medicine within the military.
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