加纳Wa市高中青少年性传播感染知识

Munawar Harun Koray , Augustine Adomah-Afari , Damien Punguyire , Ambrose Naawa
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引用次数: 6

摘要

在许多发展中国家,性传播感染(STIs)造成了很高的发病率和死亡率,尤其是在青少年中。青少年易患性传播感染,因为他们更有可能采取不健康的生活方式。然而,这些青少年对性健康和生殖健康信息和保健服务的使用和障碍的了解有限。本研究探讨了加纳瓦市高中青少年的性传播感染知识。方法本研究采用描述性横断面研究。采用多阶段抽样技术招募这些青少年参与研究。共有355名青少年从瓦市的高中被选中。采用描述性统计和卡方检验对数据进行分析,P <为显著性水平;0.05.结果绝大多数被调查者对性传播感染有良好的认识,其中HIV/AIDS(80.8%, 287/355)和淋病(73.8%,262/355)是最常见的性传播感染。确定的主要已知体征和症状为阴茎/阴道分泌物(72.4%,257/355)、排尿疼痛(71.5%,254/355)、生殖器周围瘙痒和溃疡(72.7%,258/355)。这些青少年获得性传播感染信息/教育的主要来源是学校、医院、互联网和母亲。被调查者与谁一起生活被发现与性传播感染知识显著相关(P <0.001)。结论受访学生对性传播感染有较好的了解,学校是性传播感染最常见的信息来源。因此,加纳教育服务局和加纳卫生服务局必须加强瓦市第二周期机构的学校卫生教育方案。父母,特别是母亲,应积极参与青少年的性健康教育。
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Knowledge of sexually transmitted infections among senior high school adolescents in the Wa Municipality of Ghana

Background

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are responsible for a high burden of morbidity and mortality in many developing countries especially among adolescents. Adolescents are predisposed to STIs because they are more likely to engage in unhealthy lifestyles. However, these adolescents have limited knowledge of the use and barriers to sexual and reproductive health information and care services. This study explored the knowledge of STIs among Senior High School Adolescents in the Wa Municipality of Ghana.

Method

The study designed as a descriptive cross-sectional research. A multistage sampling technique was used to recruit these adolescents for the study. Totally 355 adolescents were selected from senior high schools in the Wa Municipality. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square test were used to analyze the data, at a significance level of P < 0.05.

Results

The majority of respondents had good knowledge of STIs, with the most common examples of STIs identified as HIV/AIDS (80.8%, 287/355) and gonorrhea (73.8%, 262/355). The main known signs and symptoms identified were discharges from the penis/vagina (72.4%, 257/355), painful urination (71.5%, 254/355), and itching, and sores around the genital area (72.7%, 258/355). The main sources of information/education of STIs for these adolescents were the school, hospital, internet and mother. Whom respondent lived with was found to be significantly associated with knowledge of STI (P < 0.001).

Conclusion

Many of the respondents had good knowledge of STI, and the school was the most common source of information on STI. It is, therefore, important for the Ghana Education Service and the Ghana Health Service to strengthen the School Health Education Programme in second cycle institutions in the Wa Municipality. Parents, especially mothers, should be actively involved in the sexual health education of adolescents.

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来源期刊
Global health journal (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Global health journal (Amsterdam, Netherlands) Public Health and Health Policy
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5.00
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