Anabel Rodríguez, Francisco Cuevas, Daniela Esparza
{"title":"修复方法和Muéganos结构在有限材料嵌套问题中的应用","authors":"Anabel Rodríguez, Francisco Cuevas, Daniela Esparza","doi":"10.3390/app131810117","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"During an optimization process which uses a metaheuristic strategy applied to the nesting problem, it is required to apply a repair method if the random solution contains overlapping items. In this paper, a repair method is proposed to avoid the overlap of pixels between items obtained by a randomly generated solution using metaheuristics. The proposed procedure runs through each one of the items. When it finds at least one overlapping pixel, it performs four moves: up, down, left, and right, and it is repeated until no more overlaps appear. In addition, a structure called muéganos is defined. It contains items that are nested more compactly to minimize waste. This structure allows the nesting of elements in a more efficient way. To complete the procedure, a sequential greedy algorithm (SGA) was implemented to nested the items in the available area of the material. A comparison was made between nesting without and with muéganos, obtaining better results using muéganos, with a material utilization of more than 70%. From the experimental results, it was obtained that the solutions are improved by more than 1% through our proposed method, which is competitive when compared to other methods proposed in the literature.","PeriodicalId":48760,"journal":{"name":"Applied Sciences-Basel","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Repair Method and Muéganos Structure Applied to the Nesting Problem in Finite Materials\",\"authors\":\"Anabel Rodríguez, Francisco Cuevas, Daniela Esparza\",\"doi\":\"10.3390/app131810117\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"During an optimization process which uses a metaheuristic strategy applied to the nesting problem, it is required to apply a repair method if the random solution contains overlapping items. In this paper, a repair method is proposed to avoid the overlap of pixels between items obtained by a randomly generated solution using metaheuristics. The proposed procedure runs through each one of the items. When it finds at least one overlapping pixel, it performs four moves: up, down, left, and right, and it is repeated until no more overlaps appear. In addition, a structure called muéganos is defined. It contains items that are nested more compactly to minimize waste. This structure allows the nesting of elements in a more efficient way. To complete the procedure, a sequential greedy algorithm (SGA) was implemented to nested the items in the available area of the material. A comparison was made between nesting without and with muéganos, obtaining better results using muéganos, with a material utilization of more than 70%. From the experimental results, it was obtained that the solutions are improved by more than 1% through our proposed method, which is competitive when compared to other methods proposed in the literature.\",\"PeriodicalId\":48760,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Applied Sciences-Basel\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-09-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Applied Sciences-Basel\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"103\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3390/app131810117\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"综合性期刊\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Sciences-Basel","FirstCategoryId":"103","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app131810117","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Repair Method and Muéganos Structure Applied to the Nesting Problem in Finite Materials
During an optimization process which uses a metaheuristic strategy applied to the nesting problem, it is required to apply a repair method if the random solution contains overlapping items. In this paper, a repair method is proposed to avoid the overlap of pixels between items obtained by a randomly generated solution using metaheuristics. The proposed procedure runs through each one of the items. When it finds at least one overlapping pixel, it performs four moves: up, down, left, and right, and it is repeated until no more overlaps appear. In addition, a structure called muéganos is defined. It contains items that are nested more compactly to minimize waste. This structure allows the nesting of elements in a more efficient way. To complete the procedure, a sequential greedy algorithm (SGA) was implemented to nested the items in the available area of the material. A comparison was made between nesting without and with muéganos, obtaining better results using muéganos, with a material utilization of more than 70%. From the experimental results, it was obtained that the solutions are improved by more than 1% through our proposed method, which is competitive when compared to other methods proposed in the literature.
期刊介绍:
Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417) provides an advanced forum on all aspects of applied natural sciences. It publishes reviews, research papers and communications. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. Electronic files and software regarding the full details of the calculation or experimental procedure, if unable to be published in a normal way, can be deposited as supplementary electronic material.