平庸文化分析标准

V. Petrenko
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The issues of the relationship between power and closeness, discursive practices and ideological narratives in the field of the formation of personal sensitivity and mechanisms of direct manipulation in circulation are analyzed. \nThe relevance of the article. Thanks to the work of J. Ortega y Gasset at the beginning of the XX century, the phenomenon of mass man was discovered, revealed against the background of mass ideologies and widespread industrialization that took place in Europe. At the same time, M. Heidegger as a result of phenomenological experiments discovered the impersonal man Dasein. This coincidence was not accidental, but historically determined, one might even say affective in the context of the First and then the Second World Wars, after which a new world order was established on the basis of what emerged in the XX century — anthropological reality. In the case of the study of mediocrity, it is necessary to talk about a new round of anthropology, which occurred as a result of a new technological revolution in the field of communication and informatization of societies in the late XX — early XXI century. The relevance of the research topic is to choose new criteria by which to recognize the mediocre person, and to point out new fundamental features that indicate its presence not only as something fragile but also as real, i. e. that is fully manifested in society, and creates a new type of culture. This article began with a discussion of those markers that can be identified analytically to clarify the question: what are the characteristics of the phenomenon of mediocrity, and what do they indicate? \nThe methodology of substantiation on the systematic analysis of the phenomenon of mediocrity, which makes it possible to see this phenomenon as a set of features that manifests itself through formal definition in different planes of language, ways of communication, ways of thinking and more. This requires a hermeneutic approach. A significant place in the study is occupied by phenomenology as an approach to the study of phenomena as such. \nThe scientific novelty of the article is to highlight the criteria that must be applied in the context of studying the phenomenon of mediocrity. Since the concept of mediocrity is not sufficiently clarified in domestic science, based on European experience, it became necessary to substantiate the criteria for the analysis of this phenomenon and its derivatives in the field of culture. The culture of mediocrity is a new anthropological form, the criteria for which are still not fully understood, as the subject of research is constructive and logically follows from the study and systematization of qualities and values that are inherent in the phenomenon but do not clarify its position in the social sphere. In this regard, identifying the criteria for analyzing and showing the presence of mediocrity as a given is a necessary element to pave the way for the development of research on this issue and is the first step towards the reception of mediocrity in the context of informatization and technology of modern societies. \nThe practical significance of the article is to prepare the ground for further analysis of mediocrity in the context of modern research of mass culture, in terms of culturological, philosophical, sociological research. \nThe results. The mass man underwent a transformation in the 1990s. Thanks to scientific progress, it has gradually become a conglomeration of mediocrities that permeates society and has ample opportunity to influence the real situation, articulating the already established ideological system that exists in cyberspace. Thus, a new social unit is formed, which is determined by the territorial nature, the constitution in social networks, skills of fast communication, ideological commitment and so on. Mediocrity as a speech effect is manifested on the Internet as a grey area of commentators who comment on information, and those who create an information product, based on the end user. In this context, the mediocre person consumes the information that is created for him: bloggers, opinion leaders, the media, and so on. on the basis of those substantially present features which contain mediocrity. Defining the mechanisms of functioning of mediocrity in the information space, we can conclude that mediocrity is not just an object of ideology, but also a new political subject of monologue format, which defines the new information totalitarianism.","PeriodicalId":33223,"journal":{"name":"Kul''tura Ukrayini","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Сriteria for the analysis of the mediocrity culture\",\"authors\":\"V. Petrenko\",\"doi\":\"10.31516/2410-5325.076.08\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The problems of analyzing the culture of mediocrity in the context of theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of this phenomenon are considered. The specificity of determining the criteria for the analysis of mediocrity is determined. 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The relevance of the research topic is to choose new criteria by which to recognize the mediocre person, and to point out new fundamental features that indicate its presence not only as something fragile but also as real, i. e. that is fully manifested in society, and creates a new type of culture. This article began with a discussion of those markers that can be identified analytically to clarify the question: what are the characteristics of the phenomenon of mediocrity, and what do they indicate? \\nThe methodology of substantiation on the systematic analysis of the phenomenon of mediocrity, which makes it possible to see this phenomenon as a set of features that manifests itself through formal definition in different planes of language, ways of communication, ways of thinking and more. This requires a hermeneutic approach. A significant place in the study is occupied by phenomenology as an approach to the study of phenomena as such. \\nThe scientific novelty of the article is to highlight the criteria that must be applied in the context of studying the phenomenon of mediocrity. Since the concept of mediocrity is not sufficiently clarified in domestic science, based on European experience, it became necessary to substantiate the criteria for the analysis of this phenomenon and its derivatives in the field of culture. The culture of mediocrity is a new anthropological form, the criteria for which are still not fully understood, as the subject of research is constructive and logically follows from the study and systematization of qualities and values that are inherent in the phenomenon but do not clarify its position in the social sphere. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

在研究平庸文化现象的理论和方法论方法的背景下,分析平庸文化的问题被考虑在内。确定了确定平庸分析标准的特异性。确定了在研究平庸作为一种社会文化现象的背景下应该使用的标准。它还决定了国内文学对此类问题的报道不足,需要将其纳入共同的欧洲背景中。概述了基于人类学原理的各种研究领域,即:人类学原理在后现代信息社会中表现的语言学、认识论、本体论、现象学和交际文化表现。分析了权力与亲密的关系、话语实践和意识形态叙事在个人敏感性形成领域的问题以及流通中的直接操纵机制。文章的相关性。二十世纪初,由于奥尔特加和加塞特的工作,在欧洲发生的大规模意识形态和广泛工业化的背景下,人们发现了大规模的人现象。同时,海德格尔作为现象学实验的结果,发现了非人格的人的本在。这种巧合并非偶然,而是由历史决定的,甚至可以说,在第一次和第二次世界大战的背景下是情感性的,之后,在二十世纪出现的人类学现实的基础上建立了一个新的世界秩序。在研究平庸的情况下,有必要谈谈新一轮人类学,它是二十世纪末二十一世纪初社会通信和信息化领域新技术革命的结果。研究主题的相关性在于选择新的标准来识别平庸的人,并指出新的基本特征,这些特征表明平庸的人不仅是脆弱的,而且是真实的,即在社会中充分表现出来,并创造出一种新型的文化。本文首先讨论了那些可以通过分析来识别的标记,以澄清这个问题:平庸现象的特征是什么,它们表明了什么?实证方法论是对平庸现象的系统分析,它使我们有可能将这种现象视为一组特征,通过语言、沟通方式、思维方式等不同层面的形式定义来表现出来。这需要一种解释学方法。现象学作为一种研究现象的方法,在这项研究中占据了重要的地位。这篇文章的科学新颖之处在于强调了在研究平庸现象的背景下必须应用的标准。由于平庸的概念在国内科学中没有得到充分的澄清,根据欧洲的经验,有必要在文化领域证实分析这一现象及其衍生物的标准。平庸文化是一种新的人类学形式,其标准尚未完全理解,因为研究主题是建设性的,在逻辑上遵循对现象固有的品质和价值观的研究和系统化,但没有阐明其在社会领域的地位。在这方面,确定分析和显示平庸存在的标准是为发展这一问题的研究铺平道路的必要因素,也是在现代社会信息化和技术背景下接受平庸的第一步。本文的现实意义是为在现代大众文化研究的背景下,从文化学、哲学、社会学等方面进一步分析平庸现象奠定基础。结果。大众在20世纪90年代经历了一次转变。由于科学的进步,它逐渐成为一个充斥社会的平庸者的集合体,并有充分的机会影响现实情况,阐明了网络空间中已经建立的意识形态体系。由此,一个新的社会单元形成了,它是由领土性质、社交网络中的构成、快速沟通的技能、意识形态承诺等决定的。平庸作为一种言论效应在互联网上表现为评论信息的评论员和基于最终用户创建信息产品的评论员的灰色地带。在这种情况下,平庸的人会消耗为他创造的信息:博客作者、舆论领袖、媒体等等。
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Сriteria for the analysis of the mediocrity culture
The problems of analyzing the culture of mediocrity in the context of theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of this phenomenon are considered. The specificity of determining the criteria for the analysis of mediocrity is determined. The criteria that should be used in the context of studying mediocrity as a sociocultural phenomenon are determined. It also determines the insufficient coverage of such issues in domestic literature, the need to bring it into a common European context.Various registers of research based on the anthropological principle are outlined, namely: linguistic, epistemological, ontological, phenomenological and communicative cultural manifestations of the manifestation of the anthropological principle in the information society of the postmodern era. The issues of the relationship between power and closeness, discursive practices and ideological narratives in the field of the formation of personal sensitivity and mechanisms of direct manipulation in circulation are analyzed. The relevance of the article. Thanks to the work of J. Ortega y Gasset at the beginning of the XX century, the phenomenon of mass man was discovered, revealed against the background of mass ideologies and widespread industrialization that took place in Europe. At the same time, M. Heidegger as a result of phenomenological experiments discovered the impersonal man Dasein. This coincidence was not accidental, but historically determined, one might even say affective in the context of the First and then the Second World Wars, after which a new world order was established on the basis of what emerged in the XX century — anthropological reality. In the case of the study of mediocrity, it is necessary to talk about a new round of anthropology, which occurred as a result of a new technological revolution in the field of communication and informatization of societies in the late XX — early XXI century. The relevance of the research topic is to choose new criteria by which to recognize the mediocre person, and to point out new fundamental features that indicate its presence not only as something fragile but also as real, i. e. that is fully manifested in society, and creates a new type of culture. This article began with a discussion of those markers that can be identified analytically to clarify the question: what are the characteristics of the phenomenon of mediocrity, and what do they indicate? The methodology of substantiation on the systematic analysis of the phenomenon of mediocrity, which makes it possible to see this phenomenon as a set of features that manifests itself through formal definition in different planes of language, ways of communication, ways of thinking and more. This requires a hermeneutic approach. A significant place in the study is occupied by phenomenology as an approach to the study of phenomena as such. The scientific novelty of the article is to highlight the criteria that must be applied in the context of studying the phenomenon of mediocrity. Since the concept of mediocrity is not sufficiently clarified in domestic science, based on European experience, it became necessary to substantiate the criteria for the analysis of this phenomenon and its derivatives in the field of culture. The culture of mediocrity is a new anthropological form, the criteria for which are still not fully understood, as the subject of research is constructive and logically follows from the study and systematization of qualities and values that are inherent in the phenomenon but do not clarify its position in the social sphere. In this regard, identifying the criteria for analyzing and showing the presence of mediocrity as a given is a necessary element to pave the way for the development of research on this issue and is the first step towards the reception of mediocrity in the context of informatization and technology of modern societies. The practical significance of the article is to prepare the ground for further analysis of mediocrity in the context of modern research of mass culture, in terms of culturological, philosophical, sociological research. The results. The mass man underwent a transformation in the 1990s. Thanks to scientific progress, it has gradually become a conglomeration of mediocrities that permeates society and has ample opportunity to influence the real situation, articulating the already established ideological system that exists in cyberspace. Thus, a new social unit is formed, which is determined by the territorial nature, the constitution in social networks, skills of fast communication, ideological commitment and so on. Mediocrity as a speech effect is manifested on the Internet as a grey area of commentators who comment on information, and those who create an information product, based on the end user. In this context, the mediocre person consumes the information that is created for him: bloggers, opinion leaders, the media, and so on. on the basis of those substantially present features which contain mediocrity. Defining the mechanisms of functioning of mediocrity in the information space, we can conclude that mediocrity is not just an object of ideology, but also a new political subject of monologue format, which defines the new information totalitarianism.
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