加权$ 1 ^2$-空间中二维格上振子系统Cauchy问题的适定性

Q3 Mathematics Matematychni Studii Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI:10.30970/ms.56.2.176-184
S. Bak, G. Kovtonyuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们考虑一个无限常微分方程组,它描述了二维整数值晶格上线性耦合非线性振荡器的无限系统的动力学。假设每个振荡器与其四个最近的邻居线性相互作用,并且振荡器在无穷大处处于其余位置。我们研究了这类系统的初值问题(柯西问题)。这个系统自然可以被认为是序列的Hilbert空间,甚至Banach空间中的算子微分方程。我们注意到$l^2$是此类空间中最简单的选择。通过这种配置空间的选择,相空间是$l^2 \乘以l^2$,并且方程可以写成具有哈密顿量$H$的哈密顿形式。回想一下,从物理的角度来看,哈密顿量代表系统的全部能量,即动能和势能的总和。注意,哈密顿量$H$是一个守恒量,即,对于方程的任何解,哈密顿量都是常数。对于这个空间,给出了相应柯西问题的全局可解性的一些结果。本文将关于$l^2$适定性的结果推广到加权的$l^2*空间$l^2_\Theta$。我们假设权重$\Theta$满足一些正则性假设。在对方程的非线性和系数的一些假设下,我们证明了从$C^2开始的Cauchy问题的每一个解都是左((-T,T);l^2)$属于$C^2 \left((-T,T);l^2_\Theta\right)$。在广义加权$l^2$-空间中,我们得到了二维格上振子系统Cauchy问题唯一全局解的存在性的结果。这些结果可以应用于二维格上的离散正弦Gordon型方程和离散Klein-Gordon型方程式。特别地,这些方程的柯西问题在具有规则权重的每个加权$l^2$-空间中是全局适定的。
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Well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for system of oscillators on 2D–lattice in weighted $l^2$-spaces
We consider an infinite system of ordinary differential equations that describes the dynamics of an infinite system of linearly coupled nonlinear oscillators on a two dimensional integer-valued lattice. It is assumed that each oscillator interacts linearly with its four nearest neighbors and the oscillators are at the rest at infinity. We study the initial value problem (the Cauchy problem) for such system. This system naturally can be considered as an operator-differential equation in the Hilbert, or even Banach, spaces of sequences. We note that $l^2$ is the simplest choice of such spaces. With this choice of the configuration space, the phase space is $l^2\times l^2$, and the equation can be written in the Hamiltonian form with the Hamiltonian $H$. Recall that from a physical point of view the Hamiltonian represents the full energy of the system, i.e., the sum of kinetic and potential energy. Note that the Hamiltonian $H$ is a conserved quantity, i.e., for any solution of equation the Hamiltonian is constant. For this space, there are some results on the global solvability of the corresponding Cauchy problem. In the present paper, results on the $l^2$-well-posedness are extended to weighted $l^2$-spaces $l^2_\Theta$. We suppose that the weight $\Theta$ satisfies some regularity assumption. Under some assumptions for nonlinearity and coefficients of the equation, we prove that every solution of the Cauchy problem from $C^2\left((-T, T); l^2)$ belongs to $C^2\left((-T, T); l^2_\Theta\right)$. And we obtain the results on existence of a unique global solutions of the Cauchy problem for system of oscillators on a two-dimensional lattice in a wide class of weighted $l^2$-spaces. These results can be applied to discrete sine-Gordon type equations and discrete Klein-Gordon type equations on a two-dimensional lattice. In particular, the Cauchy problems for these equations are globally well-posed in every weighted $l^2$-space with a regular weight.
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Matematychni Studii
Matematychni Studii Mathematics-Mathematics (all)
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: Journal is devoted to research in all fields of mathematics.
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