美国和中国对技术进步人群的法律监管

IF 0.2 Q4 LAW BRICS Law Journal Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI:10.21684/2412-2343-2022-9-4-4-20
V. Morozov, V. Chukreev, D. Rizayeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着人类越来越多地使用可以用含有机械或电子部件的技术取代生物有机体的部件的技术,这引发了重要的法律和政治问题。例如,在人体内成功植入设备可能会导致新的认知和运动能力的出现,从而产生新的一类人。毫无疑问,这个具有非凡能力的新阶层需要法律和政府的回应。然而,出现的问题是,考虑到这些人与机器比男性或女性更相似,可以赋予他们什么法律权利。以下法律方面至关重要:半机械人的法律权利和责任;对第三方使用神经假体的规定;以及限制非法使用半机械人的破坏能力。本文研究了美国、欧盟、韩国和中国不同司法管辖区适用于半机械人技术的一些法律法规,特别关注适用于神经假体的法律原则。
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Legal regulation of technologically improved people in the United States and China
As humanity improves its use of technologies that can replace parts of a biological organism with ones containing mechanical or electronic components, it raises important legal and political issues. For example, the successful implantation of devices in human bodies could lead to the emergence of new cognitive and motor abilities, thereby resulting in the creation of a new class of people. Undoubtedly, this new class of people with extraordinary abilities would require a legal and governmental response. However, the question that arises is what legal rights might be given to these people, considering that they are more similar to machines than to men or women. The following legal aspects are of the utmost importance: the legal rights and responsibilities of cyborgs; the regulation of access to neuroprosthetic devices by third parties; and the limitation of the illegal use of the damaging capabilities of cyborgs. This article examines a number of laws and regulations from various jurisdictions in the United States, the European Union, South Korea and China that apply to cyborg technologies, with a particular focus on a legal doctrine that applies to neuroprostheses.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
25.00%
发文量
22
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: The BRICS is an acronym for an association of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, evolved from mere investment lingo to an organized network, in the process assuming a greater geopolitical role aimed at institutional reforms that shift global power. All five countries adhere to principles of inclusive macroeconomic and social policies and are focusing on responsible national growth strategies. The BRICS Law Journal is a platform for relevant comparative research and legal development not only in and between the BRICS countries themselves but also between those countries and others. The journal is an open forum for legal scholars and practitioners to reflect on issues that are relevant to the BRICS and internationally significant. Prospective authors who are involved in relevant legal research, legal writing and legal development are, therefore, the main source of potential contributions.
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