不同的标量项受面的影响不同

Pub Date : 2020-02-13 DOI:10.1163/18773109-01201103
M. Terkourafi, Benjamin Weissman, Joseph Roy
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引用次数: 9

摘要

关于人脸方位对标量含义影响的研究表明,威胁人脸的语境是标量含义不成立的一种语境。然而,这项研究是基于标量含义研究的两个主要内容,即some和or。鉴于对标量多样性的研究表明,这些术语在诱导高标量隐含率方面相当特殊,我们认为是时候重新评估了。我们通过一项实验探讨了标量含义与人脸关注之间的关系,该实验涉及人脸提升和人脸威胁上下文中的八种标量项。虽然我们的研究结果表明,在这两种类型的上下文中,一些和/或可靠地倾向于诱导标量含义,证实了标量多样性研究在这方面的发现,但我们未能复制以前的发现,即面对威胁的上下文不会诱导标量含义。我们讨论了这些发现的原因,以及在未来的实验中应该如何实现人脸问题。
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Different scalar terms are affected by face differently
Research on the effect of face-orientation on scalar implicatures has claimed that face-threatening contexts are one type of context in which scalar implicatures are not warranted. However, that research has been based on the two staples of scalar implicature research, some and or. Given research on scalar diversity has shown that these terms are rather exceptional in inducing high rates of scalar implicatures, we believe it is time for a reassessment. We explored the relationship between scalar implicatures and face concerns by means of an experiment involving eight types of scalar terms in face-boosting and face-threatening contexts. While our results showed that some and or reliably tended to induce scalar implicatures in both types of contexts, confirming the findings of scalar diversity research in this respect, we failed to replicate previous findings that face-threatening contexts do not induce scalar implicatures. We discuss reasons for these findings and how face concerns should be implemented for future experimentation in this vein.
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