为无线世界工作:无线电乌干达技术人员和20世纪70年代世界主义的Wo/人力

IF 1.7 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Journal of Global History Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI:10.1017/s1740022823000207
Ismay Milford
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文认为,在对新信息秩序的需求时期,技术人员的工作生活和工作场所对于概念化无线电广播的“无线世界”特征的不平等至关重要。以乌干达的国家广播公司及其保存下来的文件为重点,我响应呼吁,超越20世纪70年代乌干达的例外主义,将其置于全球技术和工作的历史中。像许多非殖民化国家的广播公司一样,乌干达广播电台努力争取电磁频谱的空间,挑战新殖民主义的信息垄断,平衡其国际主义野心与对外国设备和培训协议的依赖,并填补空缺。在同一年,它的技术人员回应了数百份来自业余远程听众的接收报告——大多数来自西欧。回应这些报告及其世界性声明的努力,代表了一个迄今为止未被探索的窗口,揭示了20世纪70年代强调无线电技术全球化及其局限性的交流。
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Working for the Wireless World: Radio Uganda Technicians and the Wo/manpower of 1970s Cosmopolitanism
This article argues that technicians’ working lives and workplaces are crucial to conceptualizing the inequalities that characterized the ‘wireless world’ of radio broadcasting during a period of demands for a new information order. Taking Uganda’s national broadcaster and the files it has preserved as a focus, I follow calls to move beyond the exceptionalism of 1970s Uganda to locate it in global histories of technology and work. Like many broadcasters in decolonizing countries, Radio Uganda struggled to secure space on the electromagnetic spectrum, challenge neo-colonial information monopolies, balance its internationalist ambitions with its reliance on foreign equipment and training agreements, and fill vacancies. In the same years, its technicians responded to hundreds of reception reports sent by amateur distant listeners – most from Western Europe. The labour of responding to these reports and their cosmopolitan pronouncements represents a hitherto unexplored window onto the exchanges that underscored the globalization of radio technology and its limits in the 1970s.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.30%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: Journal of Global History addresses the main problems of global change over time, together with the diverse histories of globalization. It also examines counter-currents to globalization, including those that have structured other spatial units. The journal seeks to transcend the dichotomy between "the West and the rest", straddle traditional regional boundaries, relate material to cultural and political history, and overcome thematic fragmentation in historiography. The journal also acts as a forum for interdisciplinary conversations across a wide variety of social and natural sciences. Published for London School of Economics and Political Science
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