论休谟的冷静激情、道德情操与“共同点”

IF 0.3 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Hume Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI:10.1353/hms.2022.0005
James Chamberlain
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:我主张对休谟的“共同观点”论题进行彻底的重新诠释,至少在他的《道德探究》中是这样。休谟通常认为,我们通过进行想象练习来纠正我们道德情感中同情产生的变化。我认为休谟不能始终如一地宣称这一点,因为他认为,我们对任何一种性格特征的所有标志,都会自动地体验到同样程度的道德情感。我认为,至少在他的《探究》中,休谟只相信我们纠正了我们非道德情感的变化。当他说我们有时会选择一个“共同的观点”时,他的意思是,当我们公开评价别人的性格时,我们有时会选择口头表达我们的冷静、道德的情感,而不是其他的激情。
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Hume on Calm Passions, Moral Sentiments, and the "Common Point of View"
Abstract:I argue for a thorough reinterpretation of Hume's "common point of view" thesis, at least within his moral Enquiry. Hume is typically understood to argue that we correct for sympathetically produced variations in our moral sentiments, by undertaking an imaginative exercise. I argue that Hume cannot consistently claim this, because he argues that we automatically experience the same degree of the same moral sentiment towards all tokens of any one type of character trait. I then argue that, in his Enquiry at least, Hume only believes that we correct for variations in our non-moral sentiments. When he claims that we sometimes choose a "common point of view," he just means that we sometimes choose to verbally express our calm, moral sentiments, and no other passions, when we publicly evaluate people's characters.
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The Testimony of Sense: Empiricism and the Essay from Hume to Hazlitt by Tim Milnes (review) Hume as Regularity Theorist—After All! Completing a Counter-Revolution Hume on Self-Government and Strength of Mind Hume beyond Theism and Atheism Hume's Theory of Moral Judgment in Light of His Explanatory Project
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