荷兰青少年饮用酒精与能量饮料的直接临床健康影响

IF 0.6 4区医学 Q2 Social Sciences JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2018-02-13 DOI:10.1080/1067828X.2018.1424669

Karin Nienhuis, Joris J. van Hoof, N. van der Lely

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摘要

摘要饮酒与能量饮料（AmED）的直接临床健康影响在很大程度上是未知的。使用来自全国性问卷的数据，对两组人群进行了比较：在活动中饮用能量饮料的青少年（ED+）和不饮用的青少年（ED-）。血液酒精浓度（BAC）、意识丧失持续时间、平均年龄、性别比和习惯特征在各组之间没有差异。在ED+组中，更多的青少年受教育程度较低，药物使用频率是前者的两倍。在因酒精中毒而住院的荷兰青少年中，服用相对低剂量咖啡因的AmED不会导致BAC升高。

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Direct Clinical Health Effects of the Consumption of Alcohol Mixed With Energy Drink in Dutch Adolescents

ABSTRACT The direct clinical health effects of alcohol mixed with energy drinks (AmED) consumption are largely unknown. Using data from a nationwide questionnaire, two groups were compared: adolescents who consumed an energy drink at the event (ED+) and adolescents who did not (ED–). Blood alcohol concentration (BAC), duration of loss of consciousness, mean age, sex ratio, and habitual characteristics did not differ between the groups. In the ED+ group, more adolescents had lower education and drugs were used twice as often. Consumption of AmED with relatively low doses of caffeine does not lead to higher BAC in Dutch adolescents presenting to the hospital with alcohol intoxication.

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JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE SUBSTANCE ABUSE-

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期刊介绍： The Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse addresses the treatment of substance abuse in all ages of children. With the growing magnitude of the problem of substance abuse among children and youth, this is an essential forum for the dissemination of descriptive or investigative efforts with this population. The journal serves as a vehicle for communication and dissemination of information to the many practitioners and researchers working with these young people. With this singular mission in mind, the Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse provides subscribers with one source for obtaining current, useful information regarding state-of-the-art approaches to the strategies and issues in the assessment, prevention, and treatment of adolescent substance abuse.