埃塞俄比亚北部提格雷地区微型和小型企业家的业绩

IF 0.3 Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Momona Ethiopian Journal of Science Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI:10.4314/mejs.v12i1.7
Gebretsadik Gebru Wubet, G. Mmopelwa
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引用次数: 4

摘要

微型和小型企业已成为世界各国经济发展、经济增长和创造就业的焦点。世界上大多数公司都是由微型和小型企业主导的。在发展中国家,主要建立MSE的非正规部门仍然是城市人口就业和收入的主要来源。进行了一项研究,以检查提格雷州三个地区,即南部地区、Mekelle地区和东部地区的MSE表现。采用结构化问卷对246名中小微企业主进行调查。数据分析采用多元线性回归(虚拟)、交叉表和卡方检验进行独立性检验。结果发现,性别、初始资本、企业和工作类型是影响中小企业家绩效的重要因素。小微企业企业主的行业类型、受教育程度和工作场所存在性别差异。结果还显示,初始资本对企业主的绩效有正向影响,男性企业主的绩效优于女性企业主。关键词:小微企业,绩效,性别,提格雷,埃塞俄比亚
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Performance of Micro and Small Enterprisers in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia
Micro and Small Enterprises (MSE) have become the focus of attention for the economic development, economic growth and job creations in the world. Majority of the firms worldwide are dominated by businesses of micro and small enterprises. In developing countries, the informal sector that mainly establishes MSE remains the major source of employment and income for the urban population. A study was conducted to examine the performance of MSE in three zones of Tigray State, namely, Southern zone, Mekelle zone and Eastern zone. The data was collected using structured questionnaire on 246 MSE business owners. The data are analyzed using multiple linear regressions (dummy), Cross tabulations and chi-square test for test of independence. The result revealed that Gender, initial capital, enterprise and job type are found to be important factors of performance of MSE. There is a gender difference on sector type, education level and work sheds of micro and small enterprises business owner. The result also showed that initial capital has positively affected the performance of business owners and men headed business owners have better performance than female headed business owners. Keywords: Micro- and Small Enterprises, Performance, Gender, Tigray, Ethiopia.
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来源期刊
Momona Ethiopian Journal of Science
Momona Ethiopian Journal of Science MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES-
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
12 weeks
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