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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文研究了9 / 15世纪漫长的叙利亚-埃及苏丹国的领导组织,特别关注了“[苏丹]卫队的首席首领”(ra - s nawbat al-nuwab)这一宫廷职位。它探索了叙事来源报告,以确定苏丹国的六十个“首席执行官”,并重新考虑他们在这个职位上所做的事情。通过对法院、社会基础设施和军事创业主义的分析范畴,本文进一步理解了这些军事领导人是如何在这个时代的资源积累、暴力使用、法院重构和国家形成的复杂过程中都是构成性参与者的。
Social Infrastructures, Military Entrepreneurship, and the Making of the Sultan’s Court in Fifteenth-Century Cairo
This paper engages with the organization of the leadership of the Syro-Egyptian sultanate in the long ninth/fifteenth century, focusing particularly on the case of the court position of ‘the Chief Head of the [sultan’s] Guards’ (raʾs nawbat al-nuwab). It explores narrative source reports to identify the sultanate’s sixty ‘Chief Heads’ and to reconsider what they did in this capacity. Through the analytical categories of the court, social infrastructures and military entrepreneurialism, this paper furthers understandings of how these military leaders were all constitutive participants in the era’s complex processes of resource accumulation, violence-wielding, courtly reconfiguration, and state formation.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient (JESHO) publishes original research articles in Asian, Near, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean Studies across history. The journal promotes world history from Asian and Middle Eastern perspectives and it challenges scholars to integrate cultural and intellectual history with economic, social and political analysis. The editors of the journal invite both early-career and established scholars to present their explorations into new fields of research. JESHO encourages debate across disciplines in the humanities and the social sciences. Published since 1958, JESHO is the oldest and most respected journal in its field. Please note that JESHO will not accept books for review.