中国文化语境中的堕胎创伤

Wan Zaojun, Yuan Yuan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

家庭流产对个体的心理状态产生了深刻而创伤性的影响。在中国,堕胎手术的数量仍然很高,这引起了许多学者的关注和研究。然而,这些研究缺乏对堕胎创伤的讨论。流产创伤不仅受到个体心理因素的影响,还受到社会文化因素的影响。为分析中国文化背景下人流创伤的特点,探讨人流创伤与祭祀原型的相关性,加强人流创伤的临床干预研究,本研究对306名受试者的问卷调查(296份有效问卷)进行了分析。结果表明:(1)在中国文化背景下,流产创伤既可能发生在流产者身上,也可能发生在其伴侣(包括配偶)身上。在一个流产的家庭中,后代会有流产的创伤;(2)牺牲观念出现在堕胎者及其后代的认知中。在未来的研究中,可以对中国文化背景下的堕胎创伤与祭祀原型的关系进行深入探讨,从而探索当代中国人集体无意识中堕胎创伤的叙事脚本,从而使心理学家更好地创造一套帮助人们摆脱堕胎创伤的心理干预方法。
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Abortion Trauma in the Context of Chinese Culture
Abortion in the family has a profound and traumatic impact on individual psychological state. In China, the number of abortion operations remains high, which has attracted the attention and research of many scholars. However, there is a lack of discussion on the trauma of abortion in these studies. Abortion trauma is not only affected by individual psychological factors, but also by social and cultural factors. In order to analyze the characteristics of abortion trauma under the background of Chinese culture, explore the correlation between abortion trauma and sacrifice prototype, and strengthen the clinical intervention research on abortion trauma, this paper analyzed the questionnaire survey (296 valid questionnaires) conducted by 306 subjects. The results showed that: (1) under the background of Chinese culture, abortion trauma can occur in both an abortionist and her partner (including spouse). In a family with an abortion, the offspring will have abortion trauma; (2) the concept of sacrifice appears in the cognition of the abortionists and of the offspring of the abortionists' families. In future researches, the relationship between abortion trauma and sacrificial archetype under the background of Chinese culture can be discussed in depth, so as to explore the narrative script of abortion trauma in the collective unconscious of contemporary Chinese people, so that psychologists can better create a set of psychological intervention methods to help people get rid of abortion trauma.
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