兄弟般的竞争对手:圣殿骑士、临终关怀者与伦敦圣殿教堂的建筑扩建

IF 0.2 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Antiquaries Journal Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI:10.1017/S0003581520000451
Z. Stewart
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1160年左右,作为英国圣殿骑士团的母堂而建的圣殿教堂是伦敦最迷人的中世纪教堂之一。利用广泛的文本、考古和建筑证据,本文提供了从12世纪中期到13世纪中期教会建筑群演变的新描述,特别关注一系列现在大部分已被湮没的辅助结构的形式和功能。书中认为,建造这些建筑的动力之一是当时两个杰出的军事修会——圣殿骑士团和医院骑士团——之间对赞助人和声望的竞争。
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BROTHERLY RIVALS: TEMPLARS, HOSPITALLERS AND THE ARCHITECTURAL EXPANSION OF THE TEMPLE CHURCH IN LONDON
The Temple Church, founded as the chapel of the motherhouse of the English Templars around 1160, is among the most intriguing medieval churches in London. Utilising a wide range of textual, archaeological and architectural evidence, this paper provides a new account of the evolution of the ecclesiastical complex from the mid-twelfth century to the mid-thirteenth century, focusing in particular on the form and the function of a series of now largely obliterated auxiliary structures. It argues that one of the driving forces for the construction of these buildings was a competition for both patrons and prestige that existed between the two preeminent military orders of the period: the Templars and the Hospitallers.
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来源期刊
Antiquaries Journal
Antiquaries Journal HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.60
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34
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