斯宾诺莎政治哲学中的人群、人民与哲学家

Q3 Social Sciences Review of Politics Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI:10.1017/S0034670523000323
C. Altini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章分析了斯宾诺莎思想中哲学家形象、人物形象和人群形象之间的关系。这种区别植根于他的知识论、激情论和自然权利论,并在他的政治哲学观中发挥着重要作用。斯宾诺莎在这三个人物与政治制度的形式之间建立了直接的联系:在民主中,完全理性的人(哲学家)可以充分发挥他们的理论激情,人民可以发展他们对自由的渴望,而在神权政治和暴政中,群众的迷信占主导地位。斯宾诺莎思想的这些方面使我们能够解读沉思与活跃生活之间的关系,并重新思考哲学家与城市之间的关系。
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The Crowd, the People, and the Philosopher in Spinoza's Political Philosophy
Abstract The article analyzes the relationship in Spinoza's thought between the figures of the philosopher, the people, and the crowd. This distinction is anchored in his theory of knowledge, of the passions, and of natural right and plays a fundamental role in his conception of political philosophy. Spinoza establishes a direct connection between these three figures and the forms of political regimes: while in democracy human beings who are completely rational (the philosophers) can fully deploy their theoretical passions and the people can develop their desire for freedom, in theocracy and tyranny the crowd's superstition dominates. These aspects of Spinoza's thought allow us to interpret the relationships between the contemplative and the active life, and to rethink the relationship between the philosopher and the city, in the early modern age as well as in our contemporary one.
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来源期刊
Review of Politics
Review of Politics Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
94
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