克拉拉·埃伦伯格(1838-1915):早期女性微生物学家:从国际环境与气候研究的视角看她对科学的贡献

IF 0.3 4区 哲学 Q4 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Earth Sciences History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.17704/1944-6187-42.1.174
B. Mohr
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文介绍了Clara Ehrenberg(1838–1915)的工作,特别是她参与了世界上最重要的科学早期微生物/微体学藏品之一的策展,该藏品现在位于柏林自然博物馆。她对非常脆弱的显微镜幻灯片的细致工作,以及在策展和分类学领域的成就,以及她详细的观察和精细的绘画,都在这里得到了认可。此外,还展示了克拉拉在自传中如何引起人们对她的家庭和父亲(C.G.埃伦伯格,1795-1876)生活的关注,这种生活植根于当时的柏林大学领域。到目前为止,她的回忆录中的描述远不止是个人的。Clara Ehrenberg是不断变化的世界的密切观察者,这一过程在迅速扩张的柏林急剧加速,由于19世纪的工业发明和进步,对她的家人和同时代人的日常生活产生了影响,其影响一直持续到我们这个时代。
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CLARA EHRENBERG (1838–1915), AN EARLY WOMAN MICROPALEONTOLOGIST: HER CONTRIBUTION TO SCIENCE WITH AN OUTLOOK ON INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND CLIMATE RESEARCH
This paper describes the work of Clara Ehrenberg (1838–1915), especially her engagement in the curation of one of the most scientifically important early microbiological/micropalaeontological collections in the world, now located at the Museum für Naturkunde zu Berlin. Her meticulous work with very fragile microscopic slides, as well as accomplishments in the field of curation and taxonomy, and her detailed observations and fine drawings, are acknowledged here. Furthermore, it is shown how Clara, in her autobiography, drew attention to her family and to her father’s (C. G. Ehrenberg, 1795–1876) life, which was embedded in the Berlin university realm of the time. The descriptions in her memoirs are by far more wide reaching than just personal. Clara Ehrenberg was a close observer of the constantly changing world, a process which accelerated dramatically in the rapidly expanding city of Berlin and had, due to nineteenth century industrial inventions and progress, an impact on the daily lives of her family and her contemporaries with consequences lasting to our own time.
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来源期刊
Earth Sciences History
Earth Sciences History GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Earth Sciences History promotes and publishes historical work on all areas of the earth sciences – including geology, geography, geophysics, oceanography, paleontology, meteorology, and climatology. The journal honors and encourages a variety of approaches to historical study: biography, history of ideas, social history, and histories of institutions, organizations, and techniques. Articles are peer reviewed.
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