使用深度CNN学习策略的肿瘤缺氧诊断——一种治疗药物基因组学方法

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI:10.36001/ijphm.2019.v10i3.2625
V. B, Parvathy C R, H. A. M., K. P K
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引用次数: 4

摘要

肿瘤缺氧导致大多数抗癌药物失效。然而,由于在缺氧的微环境中缺乏适当的信号传导,无法提前检测到病情,导致诊断和治疗出现不必要的延误。这项工作的主要目标是识别易缺氧的SNPs,以帮助患者预测其缺氧形成的可能性,并设计和开发一种机器,使用卷积神经网络的深度学习从病理图像中帮助诊断缺氧。通过药物基因组学方法,包括基因组学、表观基因组学、宏基因组学和环境基因组学,已经确定了与“肿瘤缺氧发展”相对应的遗传特征。所有常见的缺氧相关突变都已纳入研究。在治疗过程中,必须仔细识别和监测缺氧条件的形成,以确保给药正确。在本文中,提出了一种利用深度卷积网络从简单的病理图像中阐明病情的新方法。所提出的机器的效率为92.8%,使其成为预测缺氧突变的潜在设备,从而帮助我们有效地监测缺氧条件。因此,已经确定了与常见突变相对应的缺氧倾向性SNPs。建议具有易缺氧SNPs的患者在使用该机器进行诊断测试的帮助下防止缺氧形成。该机器有助于从肿瘤细胞的简单病理图像中警告患者注意各自的突变。
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Tumor Hypoxia Diagnosis using Deep CNN Learning strategy a theranostic pharmacogenomic approach
Tumor hypoxia results in most of the anticancer drugs becoming ineffective. However, due to lack of proper signaling in the hypoxic micro environment, the condition cannot be detected in advance, leading into unnecessary delay in the diagnosis and treatment. The main objective of the work is to identify the hypoxia prone SNPs to help the patients to predict their possibility of hypoxia formation and to Design and develop a machine helping in diagnosing the hypoxia from pathological images using deep learning with 'convolution neural network. The genetic signatures corresponding to 'tumor hypoxia development' have been identified by pharmacogenomic method, comprising of genomics, epigenomics, metagenomics and environmental genomics. All the common hypoxia related mutations have been included in the study. The formation of the hypoxia condition has to be carefully identified and monitored during the process of treatment to ensure that the right drug is being administered. In the present manuscript, a novel method of elucidating the condition using deep convolution network from simple pathological image has been suggested. The efficiency of the suggested machine is found to be 92.8% making it as a potential device for prediction of hypoxia mutation and thereby helping us to monitor the hypoxic conditions effectively. Thus, the hypoxia prone SNPs corresponding to common mutations have been identified. The patients having the hypoxia prone SNPs are advised to guard against hypoxia formation with the help of diagnostic tests using the machine. The machine helps to warn the patients against the respective mutations from simple pathological image of the tumor cells.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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