适应性和可拆卸性设计:建筑解构指南

IF 3.1 Q2 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Construction Innovation-England Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI:10.1108/ci-10-2022-0266
M. Munaro, Sergio Fernando Tavares
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的适应性和可拆卸性设计(DfAD)是减少建筑和拆除废物产生、垃圾填埋负荷和温室气体产生的有效方法;保护自然资源;以及提高建筑业的环保意识。然而,由于缺乏有关项目的信息和一套商定的指导建筑解构的指导方针,这是一项探索不足的战略。本研究旨在了解DfAD如何支持该行业向循环过渡。设计/方法论/方法通过综合文献综述,本研究分析了当前使用的出版物和术语,确定了讨论的主要主题,并描述了在建筑设计阶段整合解构的关键标准。结果表明,DfAD一词包含了不同的生态设计策略,并集中在六个主要的主题类别中(设计和施工原则、DfAD的工具、组件和连接、障碍、驱动因素和指南、现有建筑存量潜力和选择性解构过程)。总共提出了60项标准来指导建筑的解构,强调材料和组件的标准化、模块化和预制是基本要求。独创性/价值该研究强调,需要扩大设计团队的知识和培训,制定公共政策和税收优惠,并开发工具、方法和循环指标,以实施建筑解构策略。
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Design for adaptability and disassembly: guidelines for building deconstruction
Purpose Design for adaptability and disassembly (DfAD) is an effective method to reduce construction and demolition waste generation, landfill loads and greenhouse gas generation; preserve natural resources; and increase environmental awareness in the construction industry. However, it is an underexplored strategy due to a lack of information about projects and a set of agreed guidelines to guide buildings deconstruction. This study aims to understand how DfAD can support the sector’s transition toward circularity. Design/methodology/approach Through an integrative literature review, this study analyzed the current publications and terminologies used, identified the main themes discussed and described the key criteria for integrating deconstruction in the building design stage. Findings The results showed that the term DfAD encompasses different ecodesign strategies and is concentrated in six major thematic categories (design and construction principles, tools for DfAD, components and connections for DfAD, barriers, drivers and guidelines for DfAD, existing building stock potential and selective deconstruction process). In total, 60 criteria were presented to guide the deconstruction of buildings, emphasizing standardization, modularization and prefabrication of materials and components as fundamental requirements. Originality/value The study highlighted the need to expand the knowledge and training of the design team, establish public policies and tax incentives and develop tools, methods, and circular indicators to enable the implementation of deconstruction strategies for buildings.
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来源期刊
Construction Innovation-England
Construction Innovation-England CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY-
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
12.10%
发文量
71
期刊最新文献
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