医生、律师和记者:矿业繁荣时期新自由主义的职业变化和职业抵抗

IF 1.4 2区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI:10.1177/14407833211048536
Tarryn Phillips
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近的学术研究描绘了矿业繁荣和萧条对当地社区的巨大社会影响。然而,很少有研究涉及矿业经济如何影响不同的职业。这篇文章从民族志的角度追溯了21世纪初西澳大利亚矿业繁荣时期一位医生、一位律师和一位记者的职业生涯。出于对公众健康的担忧,他们公开反对一项政治上受欢迎的采矿作业,结果遭到了强烈反对,导致了幻想破灭和职业转变。他们的叙述有一个关键的转变:每个专家最初都是通过福利主义者、自由民主主义者的视角来概念化他们的角色,并以破坏权力不平衡、反对不公正和“帮助人民”的道德责任为基础。然而,采矿业的繁荣揭示并加剧了它们各自学科的新自由主义化,在这种自由主义中,利润被最大化,企业被宽大对待,工人保护被冷静计算。这些故事阐明了新自由主义化的生活经验,以及在亲矿业的政治经济中个人职业抵抗的局限性。
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The doctor, the lawyer and the journalist: Neoliberal career changes and professional resistance during a mining boom
Recent scholarship has charted the dramatic social impact of mining booms and busts on local communities. Yet scant research addresses how mining economies shape different professions. This article ethnographically traces the careers of a doctor, a lawyer and a journalist during Western Australia's mining boom in the early 2000s. For vocally opposing a politically popular mining operation due to public health concerns, they were subject to backlash, which led to disillusionment and career changes. Their narratives share a pivotal shift: each expert initially conceptualised their role through a welfarist, liberal-democratic lens, underpinned by a moral imperative to disrupt imbalances of power, fight injustice and ‘help people’. Yet the mining boom revealed and exacerbated the neoliberalisation of their respective disciplines, in which profits were maximised, businesses treated leniently and worker protections calculated dispassionately. These stories illuminate the lived experience of neoliberalisation, and the limits of individual professional resistance in a pro-mining political economy.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: The Journal of Sociology is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes the highest quality original research in the social sciences.
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