邀请预设和诡计问题的语用学

Pub Date : 2019-05-14 DOI:10.1163/18773109-01102106
Nathaniel Lotze
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引用次数: 2

摘要

诡计问题是谜题的一个分支,很少有人对其进行语义-语用学研究,部分原因是它们经常与谜语混为一谈。虽然它们确实与谜语共享一些机制,但它们更依赖于实用机制,并且它们如何使用它们是完全不同的。本文主要关注三种类型的预设(盒子、红鲱鱼和地毯),它们为预设最适合语用分析的理论增加了更多的分量。悬而未决的问题是,这三种类型是否更全面,或者其他类型是否可能从其他技巧问题中提炼出来。
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Invited presuppositions and the pragmatics of trick questions
Trick questions are a subgenre of puzzles that have undergone little, if any, semantic-pragmatic study, in part because they are often conflated with riddles. While they do share some mechanisms with riddles, they lean much more heavily on pragmatic mechanisms, and how they make use of them is quite different. This paper focuses on three types of invited presuppositions (box, red herring, and rug) that add more weight to the theory that presuppositions are best suited to pragmatic analysis. The lingering question is whether these three types are more or less comprehensive, or if other types might be distilled from other trick questions.
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