韧性、稳健性和适应性:2019冠状病毒病危机期间的俄罗斯联邦大城市地区

IF 1.8 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Area Development and Policy Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI:10.1080/23792949.2021.1973522
I. Turgel, O. Chernova, Anastasiia A. Usoltceva
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引用次数: 8

摘要

摘要对俄罗斯高度城市化地区应对新冠肺炎疫情的分析表明,城市人口比例高、许多中小企业最为脆弱;区域差异在很大程度上是由与健康相关的商业和社会活动限制的严重程度决定的;以及区域差异化的经济支持措施以及采用数字技术、新的交付方法和对新部门的关注在多大程度上稳定了总供求。通过研究韧性指数的演变,可以确定四条路径:适应性稳定、脆弱-不稳定-适应性、缓解-适应性和低适应性经济,并加强了对区域韧性主要驱动因素的解释。
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Resilience, robustness and adaptivity: Large urban Russian Federation regions during the COVID-19 crisis
ABSTRACT An analysis of the response of highly urbanized Russian regions to the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic shows that regions with a high urban population share and many small and medium-sized businesses were most vulnerable; that regional differences were largely determined by the severity of health-related restrictions on business and social activity; and the extent to which regionally differentiated economic support measures and the adoption of digital technologies, new delivery methods, and a focus on new sectors stabilized aggregate supply and demand. Examination of the evolution of a resilience index permits identification of four paths: adaptively stable, vulnerable labile-adaptive, remission-adaptive and low-adaptive economies, and it reinforces the interpretation of the main drivers of regional resilience.
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来源期刊
Area Development and Policy
Area Development and Policy DEVELOPMENT STUDIES-
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
13.80%
发文量
27
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