将太阳能整合到热能发电、冷却制冷、制氢和碳捕获系统中的潜力

IF 2.6 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Journal of Energy Resources Technology-transactions of The Asme Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI:10.1115/1.4062381
M. Habib, MD Azazul Haque, B. Imteyaz, M. Hussain, M. Abdelnaby
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大气中二氧化碳的积累导致的全球变暖已经将全球的注意力转向了可再生能源的适应和可再生能源的利用,如太阳能。太阳能的利用可以促进清洁能源的生产,这是由于人口增长和工业化而不断需要的。最近,人们对能源可持续性和保护日益衰落的全球生态系统的担忧日益加剧,这促使人们重新探索利用可再生能源的更高效、更经济的过程。太阳能在不同领域的有效利用已发展出多种途径,本文重点介绍了这些途径。在发电方面,利用太阳能对燃气轮机燃烧室上游的空气进行预热,并用于热电联产循环的余热回收。它也可以用于热电厂的朗肯循环,利用低临界温度气体,如二氧化碳。在冷却和制冷系统中,太阳能用于再沸器、吸收式和机械冷却系统。太阳能还可以用于生产清洁燃料,如氢气生产,可以通过水分解或通过燃料重整和膜分离从轻质和重质燃料。此外,太阳能系统可以在其燃烧前、氧燃料燃烧和燃烧后三种技术中的每一种技术中集成到碳捕获应用中。本文对太阳能在这些过程中的应用进行了综述。因此,对太阳能在发电、冷却-制冷、制氢-储存和碳捕获技术中的应用进行了分析和评估。
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Potential of Integrating Solar Energy into Systems of Thermal Power Generation, Cooling-Refrigeration, Hydrogen Production, and Carbon Capture
Global warming due to the accumulation of CO2 in the atmosphere has directed global attention toward the adaptation of renewable energies and the use of renewable energy resources, like solar energy. Solar energy utilization could contribute to clean energy production, which is continuously needed due to increased population and industrialization. Recent increasing anxieties over energy sustainability and the preservation of falling global ecosystem has renewed the expedition for extra efficient and economical processes for the utilization of renewable energy. Various approaches have been developed for effective utilization of solar energy in different fields, which are highlighted in this work. In power generation, solar energy is utilized in preheating the air upstream the combustion chamber in gas turbines and in waste heat recovery for combined-cogeneration cycles. It can also be used in Rankine cycles of thermal power plants utilizing low critical temperature gases such as CO2. In cooling and refrigeration systems, solar energy is utilized in reboilers, absorption, and mechanical cooling systems. Solar energy can also be utilized to produce clean fuels such as H2 production either from water splitting or from light and heavy fuels via fuel reforming and membrane separation. In addition, solar systems can be integrated to carbon capture applications in each of its three technologies of pre-combustion, oxyfuel combustion, and post-combustion. Integration of solar energy in these processes is reviewed comprehensively in this work. Thus, the solar energy in power generation, cooling-refrigeration, hydrogen production-storage and carbon capture technologies are analyzed and evaluated.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
30.00%
发文量
213
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Specific areas of importance including, but not limited to: Fundamentals of thermodynamics such as energy, entropy and exergy, laws of thermodynamics; Thermoeconomics; Alternative and renewable energy sources; Internal combustion engines; (Geo) thermal energy storage and conversion systems; Fundamental combustion of fuels; Energy resource recovery from biomass and solid wastes; Carbon capture; Land and offshore wells drilling; Production and reservoir engineering;, Economics of energy resource exploitation
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