“没有什么比得到报酬更好的了”:性工作者拉丁裔变性人对金钱的意义和使用

Andrea Bolivar PhD
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引用次数: 2

摘要

基于对芝加哥跨性别拉丁裔的人种学研究,本文回应了Susana Narotzky和Niko Besnier(2014)提出的思考“经济不一样”的建议。我认为,为了思考“经济不是这样”,我们必须以奇怪的方式思考,并关注女性主义的方式,金钱激发了超越种族主义-顺性别主义的可能性。我把经济人类学,女权主义人类学,有色酷儿批判结合起来,研究酷儿钱,特别是变性拉丁裔人通过性劳动赚来的钱。一项对拉丁裔变性性工作者生活的人种学研究表明,通过性劳动获得的金钱被赋予了许多奇怪而有争议的含义。它的使用基于女权主义伦理,它避开了主导的经济逻辑,支持建立关怀关系。它促成了跨性别群体的诞生,也促成了酷儿关爱网络的发展,在美国和其他地方,这些关爱网络与生理上和选择上的亲属有关。因此,拉丁裔变性人用性工作的收入来支持拉丁裔变性人超越种族主义-顺性别主义的存在方式。然而,有时,他们对金钱的使用强化了种族主义和性别歧视。我认为,女性对金钱的不安使用揭示了维持种族主义-顺性别主义的复杂交叉点,以及人们在日常生活中是如何经历和协商的。
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“Nothing Feels Better than Getting Paid”: Sex Working Trans Latinas’ Meanings and Uses of Money

Based on ethnographic research with transgender Latinas in Chicago, this article answers Susana Narotzky and Niko Besnier's (2014) invitation to think “economy otherwise.” I contend that in order to think “economy otherwise” we must think it queerly, and attend to feminist ways money animates possibilities beyond racist-cisgenderism. I bring together economic anthropology, feminist anthropology, and queer of color critique to queer money, specifically money earned from sexual labor performed by transgender Latinas. An ethnographic examination of trans Latina sex workers’ lives reveals that money accessed through sexual labor is assigned a number of queer and contested meanings. Its use is based in feminist ethics that eschew dominant economic logics in favor of building relations of care. It enables the creation of transgender bodies, and the development of queer networks of care with biological and chosen kin, in the U.S. and beyond. Trans Latinas, then, use money from sex work to support trans Latina ways of being that exceed the racist-cisgenderism. Sometimes, however, their uses of money reinforce racist-cisgenderism. I argue that the women's fraught uses of money reveal the complex intersections that sustain racist-cisgenderism, and how they are experienced and negotiated in people's everyday lives.

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