试图规范私营军事和保安公司在俄罗斯联邦和乌克兰的法律地位

Alexandru Cauia, Mihail Poalelungi
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摘要

俄罗斯联邦和乌克兰是两个前苏联国家,它们在与确保国家安全有关的国家立法中不承认可能威胁或限制国家使用武装力量的专有权和主权的私人因素的任何形式的参与。但是,在利用在国外正式注册的私人军事和保安公司的具体服务方面,俄罗斯联邦的经验是相当广泛的。此外,在2014年事件之后,乌克兰加强了对私营军事和安全公司法律地位的法律监管举措。在本文中,建议分析俄罗斯联邦和乌克兰私营军事和保安公司地位的法律监管倡议的本质,以突出这一进程的必要性和重要性,以及所分析的国家的具体方法。
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Attempts to Regulate the Legal Status of Private Military and Security Companies in the Russian Federation and Ukraine
Russian Federation and Ukraine are two ex-Soviet states that do not admit in the national legislation related to ensuring the security of the state any form of involvement of the private factor that could threaten or limit the exclusive and sovereign right of the state to use armed force. However, the experience of the Russian Federation turns out to be quite extensive in terms of using the specific services of private military and security companies officially registered outside the country. Also, after the events of 2014, in Ukraine there is an intensification of the legal regulation initiatives of the legal status of private military and security companies. In this article, it is proposed to analyze the essence of the initiatives for legal regulation of the status of private military and security companies in the Russian Federation and Ukraine, in order to highlight the necessity and importance of this process, as well as the specific approaches in the states under analysis.
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