关于自由意志的争论

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Croatian Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI:10.52685/cjp.21.63.2
Danilo Šuster
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我探讨了实践模式的逻辑和辩证法中的一些问题,这些问题与结果论证(CA)有关,结果论证被认为是自由意志与决定论不相容的最佳论证。根据Lewis(1981)在能力的一种可能意义上的观点,这个论点是无效的;然而,从其他可能的意义上理解,这个论点是不合理的。这一判决是基于对论证的模态版本的评估,其中关键概念是权力必要性(“无选择”算子),而Lewis分析了中心概念是“不能变假”的陈述的版本。Lewis接受相关(在)能力算子在蕴涵下的闭包,但不接受隐含下的闭包。他的策略有一个看似奇怪的推论:一个自由的预定代理人能够(在强烈的因果意义上)伪造历史和法律的结合。我比较了摩尔人对激进怀疑论的立场以及知识封闭和能力封闭,并建议在他的摩尔人立场的框架内解释刘易斯的策略。
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Arguing about Free Will
I explore some issues in the logics and dialectics of practical modalities connected with the Consequence Argument (CA) considered as the best argument for the incompatibility of free will and determinism. According to Lewis (1981) in one of the possible senses of (in)ability, the argument is not valid; however, understood in the other of its possible senses, the argument is not sound. This verdict is based on the assessment of the modal version of the argument, where the crucial notion is power necessity (“no choice” operator), while Lewis analyses the version where the central notion is the locution “cannot render false.”Lewis accepts closure of the relevant (in)ability operator under entailment but not closure under implication. His strategy has a seemingly strange corollary: a free predetermined agent is able (in a strong, causal sense) to falsity the conjunction of history and law. I compare a Moorean position with respect to radical skepticism and knowledge closure with ability closure and propose to explain Lewis’s strategy in the framework of his Moorean stance.
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CiteScore
0.20
自引率
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发文量
15
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