{"title":"土耳其大地震中结构不规则性的建筑伦理分析","authors":"Mustafa Dalli, Asena Soyluk","doi":"10.1108/ijdrbe-01-2022-0012","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\nPurpose\nThe aim of this study is to question the relationship between architectural ethical codes and faults in earthquakes. Earthquakes have devastating effects on all societies in history and today. And the relationship and importance of the architect and building, one of the most important roles of these destructive effects, is once again revealed in every earthquake. Although there are some restrictions or warnings for architects and the architectural profession to reduce this destructive effect in many regulations and ethical codes, it is possible to see the defects caused by architectural design and the destruction caused by these defects in every new earthquake.\n\n\nDesign/methodology/approach\nIn this study, the most destructive earthquakes in Turkey in the past 20 years (Bingöl, Van, Elazig and Izmir) and the 1999 Marmara earthquake, which was the most destructive earthquake in Turkey’s recent history, and the damages occurred in these earthquakes and their causes were examined. Although the scope of the study is “destructive earthquakes that have occurred in the past 20 years in Turkey”, the Marmara Earthquake, which occurred in 1999, when the destructive effect of the earthquake was seen the most and architectural design errors were intense, was also included in the scope of the study. And to have a more comprehensive understanding of how these defects are examined in terms of ethical codes and to make a more comprehensive comparison, ethical codes from different countries in the world have been researched and a review has been made on topics such as public welfare, human rights and raising the standard of the profession.\n\n\nFindings\nThis study concludes by reviewing the key factors learned from the examined ethical codes of different countries. Finding ethical codes of different countries was challenging to gain approval. In addition, the study ends with recommendations in terms of questioning the regulations and education curriculum relations on a country basis.\n\n\nOriginality/value\nThis study, which targets architect candidates who carry out the profession of architecture and continue their architectural education, evaluates the architectural design flaws seen in earthquakes through ethical codes and forms a basis for further studies.\n","PeriodicalId":45983,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Ethical analysis of architecture on structural irregularities in major earthquakes in Turkey\",\"authors\":\"Mustafa Dalli, Asena Soyluk\",\"doi\":\"10.1108/ijdrbe-01-2022-0012\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\nPurpose\\nThe aim of this study is to question the relationship between architectural ethical codes and faults in earthquakes. Earthquakes have devastating effects on all societies in history and today. And the relationship and importance of the architect and building, one of the most important roles of these destructive effects, is once again revealed in every earthquake. Although there are some restrictions or warnings for architects and the architectural profession to reduce this destructive effect in many regulations and ethical codes, it is possible to see the defects caused by architectural design and the destruction caused by these defects in every new earthquake.\\n\\n\\nDesign/methodology/approach\\nIn this study, the most destructive earthquakes in Turkey in the past 20 years (Bingöl, Van, Elazig and Izmir) and the 1999 Marmara earthquake, which was the most destructive earthquake in Turkey’s recent history, and the damages occurred in these earthquakes and their causes were examined. Although the scope of the study is “destructive earthquakes that have occurred in the past 20 years in Turkey”, the Marmara Earthquake, which occurred in 1999, when the destructive effect of the earthquake was seen the most and architectural design errors were intense, was also included in the scope of the study. And to have a more comprehensive understanding of how these defects are examined in terms of ethical codes and to make a more comprehensive comparison, ethical codes from different countries in the world have been researched and a review has been made on topics such as public welfare, human rights and raising the standard of the profession.\\n\\n\\nFindings\\nThis study concludes by reviewing the key factors learned from the examined ethical codes of different countries. Finding ethical codes of different countries was challenging to gain approval. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的本研究的目的是质疑建筑伦理规范与地震断层之间的关系。地震对历史上和今天的所有社会都有毁灭性的影响。建筑师和建筑的关系和重要性,是这些破坏性影响中最重要的角色之一,在每次地震中都再次显现出来。尽管在许多法规和道德规范中对建筑师和建筑行业有一些限制或警告,以减少这种破坏性影响,但在每一次新的地震中,都可以看到建筑设计造成的缺陷和这些缺陷造成的破坏。设计/方法/方法在本研究中,土耳其在过去20年中最具破坏性的地震(Bingöl, Van, Elazig和Izmir)和1999年马尔马拉地震,这是土耳其近代史上最具破坏性的地震,以及这些地震中发生的损害及其原因进行了检查。虽然研究的范围是“土耳其过去20年发生的破坏性地震”,但1999年发生的马尔马拉地震也被包括在研究范围内,当时地震的破坏性影响最大,建筑设计错误也很严重。为了更全面地了解这些缺陷在道德规范方面是如何审视的,并进行更全面的比较,我们研究了世界不同国家的道德规范,并从公益、人权、提高职业水平等方面进行了回顾。本研究的结论是回顾了从不同国家的道德规范中学习到的关键因素。要找到不同国家的道德规范很难获得批准。此外,本研究最后提出了对各国的规章制度和教育课程关系提出质疑的建议。原创性/价值本研究针对从事建筑专业并继续其建筑教育的建筑师候选人,通过道德规范评估地震中出现的建筑设计缺陷,并为进一步研究奠定基础。
Ethical analysis of architecture on structural irregularities in major earthquakes in Turkey
Purpose
The aim of this study is to question the relationship between architectural ethical codes and faults in earthquakes. Earthquakes have devastating effects on all societies in history and today. And the relationship and importance of the architect and building, one of the most important roles of these destructive effects, is once again revealed in every earthquake. Although there are some restrictions or warnings for architects and the architectural profession to reduce this destructive effect in many regulations and ethical codes, it is possible to see the defects caused by architectural design and the destruction caused by these defects in every new earthquake.
Design/methodology/approach
In this study, the most destructive earthquakes in Turkey in the past 20 years (Bingöl, Van, Elazig and Izmir) and the 1999 Marmara earthquake, which was the most destructive earthquake in Turkey’s recent history, and the damages occurred in these earthquakes and their causes were examined. Although the scope of the study is “destructive earthquakes that have occurred in the past 20 years in Turkey”, the Marmara Earthquake, which occurred in 1999, when the destructive effect of the earthquake was seen the most and architectural design errors were intense, was also included in the scope of the study. And to have a more comprehensive understanding of how these defects are examined in terms of ethical codes and to make a more comprehensive comparison, ethical codes from different countries in the world have been researched and a review has been made on topics such as public welfare, human rights and raising the standard of the profession.
Findings
This study concludes by reviewing the key factors learned from the examined ethical codes of different countries. Finding ethical codes of different countries was challenging to gain approval. In addition, the study ends with recommendations in terms of questioning the regulations and education curriculum relations on a country basis.
Originality/value
This study, which targets architect candidates who carry out the profession of architecture and continue their architectural education, evaluates the architectural design flaws seen in earthquakes through ethical codes and forms a basis for further studies.