前往所描述的现在:斯特鲁加茨基周一的mago空间从周六开始

Наталья Тулякова, Наталья Никитина
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引用次数: 0

摘要

幻想和科幻小说广泛使用不同于现实的想象场景和地点,但力求看起来真实。俄罗斯科幻小说类型的先驱阿尔卡迪和鲍里斯·斯特鲁加茨基在他们的早期故事《星期一周六》(1964年)中积极挖掘了这两种类型的潜力,该故事结合了这两个空间类型的特点。本文分析了该书中创造“mago空间”的原则。为了做到这一点,我们观察情节中涉及的事件的空间组织以及人物对空间的想法。这项研究将使我们能够阐明空间在传达作者信息方面的作用,在这个故事中,这一点非常明确。我们认为,书中的空间发生了重大变化,伴随着类型的转变和主人公的发展。由于故事使用“心理亚位置”作为空间组织的主要单元,每个部分都由特定类型的文化遗产决定。第一部分是民间传说和古典文学的心理空间,第二部分是神话和科幻小说的心理空间;最后是哲学和科学的心理空间。共存并遵循各种规律的心理空间形成了一种叙事,它以各种形式走向所描述的当下。
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Travelling to the described present: mago-space in the Strugatskys’ Monday starts on Saturday
Fantasy and science fiction genres extensively use imaginary settings and locations different from realistic ones but striving to look real. Arkady and Boris Strugatsky, pioneers of the science fiction genre in Russia, actively exploited the potential of both genres in their early tale, Monday starts on Saturday (1964), which combines features of the two space types. The present paper analyses the principles of creating ‘mago-space’ in the book. To do so, we look at the spatial organization of the events involved in the plot and the personages’ ideas regarding space. The research will enable us to clarify the role of space in conveying the authors’ message, which in this tale is quite explicit. We argue that the space changes significantly within the book, accompanying genre transformations and the development of the protagonist. Since the tale uses ‘mental sublocations’ as the main units of spatial organization, each part is determined by a certain type of cultural heritage. In the first part, it is the mental space of folklore and classical literature, in the second – that of mythology and science fiction, and in the final – philosophy and science. Mental spaces that coexist and follow various laws form a narrative which turns out to be a journey to the described present in the variety of its forms.
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发文量
16
审稿时长
36 weeks
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