定性现象学生活体验研究西爪哇地区结肠造口术乘客

MedULA Pub Date : 2019-01-08 DOI:10.46496/medula.v6i1.5369
La Rangki, Kusman Ibrahim, Aan Nur'aini
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摘要

摘要结直肠癌后进行结肠造瘘的患者癌症在印度尼西亚显著增加。结肠造口术不仅造成身体问题,还造成心理和社会问题。卫生保健专业人员,尤其是护士,需要为结肠造口术后的患者提供必要的护理服务。用定性方法描述结肠造口患者的生活经历是很重要的。这项研究是一种现象学的定性方法。通过对8名线人的深入访谈获得的数据,其中包括5名男性和3名女性,年龄在30-73岁之间。结肠造口患者的生存时间在4个月到6年之间。数据分析采用Colaizzi方法。这项研究提出的主题是:;支持来源;接受结肠造口术;现场适应;结肠造口术带来的负担。结肠造口患者面临的问题包括满足需求的限制、心理社会的变化、精神痛苦和经济问题。基于这些问题,护士可以给予结肠造口术后患者支持和关注。关键词:生活经验,结肠造口术,万隆
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Studi Kualitatif Fenomenologi Pengalaman Hidup Pasien Pasca Kolostomi di Wilayah Jawa Barat
ABSTRACTPatient with colostomy followed colorectal has been cancer increasing significantly in Indonesia. Colostomy caused not only physical problems but also psychological and social problems. Health care profesional, especially nurses need to provided hollistic care services to the patients after colostomy. Study with  Qualitative method to describe  the live experience of the colostomy patient was important.  This study was a phenomenological  qualitative approach . Data obtained with in-depth interviews to 8 informants consisting of 5 men and 3 women, aged between 30-73 years. The length of time living with a colostomy between 4 months to 6 years. Data were analyzed by using  Colaizzi method. Themes  emerged from this study: ;sources of support;live with a colostomy; live adaptation; the burdens living with a colostomy. Living with a colostomy faced problems including the limitation to fulfill their needs, psychosocial changes, spiritual distress, and economic problems. Based on those problems, nurses can give support and attention for post colostomy patients. Keywords : Lived Experiences, Colostomy, Bandung
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MedULA MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
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