“没有什么是板上钉钉的”:将未来学纳入大学课程

Skylar Davidson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“未来学”是预测或设计未来的过程,无论是不久的将来还是遥远的将来。大学课程很少明确地包括未来学,尽管许多课程的内容对未来有影响。为了建立关于如何将面向未来的内容纳入教育课程的知识,我研究了一门大学课程,学生们将未来学活动作为主动学习设置的一部分。我的研究表明,面向未来的内容对学生有吸引力,并帮助学生培养对未来的掌控感。为了更好地向学生介绍未来学,教师必须仔细注意学生对结构化的面向未来的思维的不熟悉,以及对未来的宿命论态度。
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“Nothing Is Set in Stone”: Incorporating Futurology into College Courses
“Futurology” is the process of forecasting or designing the future, whether that be the near future or far future. College courses rarely explicitly include futurology, even though the content of many courses has implications for the future. To build knowledge on how future-oriented content can be incorporated into educational curriculum, I studied a college course in which students used futurology activities as part of an active learning setup. My study suggests that future-oriented content is appealing to students and helps students develop a sense of control over the future. In order to better introduce students to futurology, instructors must attend carefully to students' unfamiliarity with structured future-oriented thinking, as well as to fatalistic attitudes about the future.
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