机器人的深度学习

Radouan Ait Mouha
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在过去的十年中,深度学习在机器人领域的应用引发了一波对深度人工神经网络的研究,以及计算机视觉和机器学习社区通常不解决的非常具体的问题和问题。随着机器人平台从实验室走向现实世界,机器人一直面临着许多独特的挑战。每分钟,我们在现实世界环境中遇到的多样性是处理当今机器人控制算法的巨大挑战,这需要使用能够学习给定数据控制的机器学习算法。然而,深度学习算法是一般的非线性模型,能够直接从数据中学习特征,使其成为此类机器人应用的绝佳选择。事实上,机器人和人工智能(AI)正在增加和放大人类的潜力,提高生产力,从简单的思考向人类的认知能力迈进。本文讨论了深度学习机器人的学习、思考和化身挑战。研究了机器人抓取和跟踪运动规划问题,这是自主机器人设计中最基本和最艰巨的挑战。本文希望为读者提供深度学习和机器人抓取的概述,以及跟踪和运动规划问题。系统在仿真数据和实际实验中均取得了成功。
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Deep Learning for Robotics
The application of deep learning to robotics over the past decade has led to a wave of research into deep artificial neural networks and to a very specific problems and questions that are not usually addressed by the computer vision and machine learning communities. Robots have always faced many unique challenges as the robotic platforms move from the lab to the real world. Minutely, the sheer amount of diversity we encounter in real-world environments is a huge challenge to deal with today’s robotic control algorithms and this necessitates the use of machine learning algorithms that are able to learn the controls of a given data. However, deep learning algorithms are general non-linear models capable of learning features directly from data making them an excellent choice for such robotic applications. Indeed, robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) are increasing and amplifying human potential, enhancing productivity and moving from simple thinking towards human-like cognitive abilities. In this paper, lots of learning, thinking and incarnation challenges of deep learning robots were discussed. The problem addressed was robotic grasping and tracking motion planning for robots which was the most fundamental and formidable challenge of designing autonomous robots. This paper hope to provide the reader an overview of DL and robotic grasping, also the problem of tracking and motion planning. The system is tested on simulated data and real experiments with success.
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