出租车与优步:布宜诺斯艾利斯的法院、市场和技术作者:Juan M. del Nido

IF 0.8 3区 社会学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Anthropological Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI:10.1353/anq.2022.0052
Kristin V. Monroe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2016年4月,在布宜诺斯艾利斯第一次乘坐优步后的几个小时内,该市的出租车司机协会发起了法律行动,第二天,一名市法官发布了针对优步的禁令,立即生效。胡安·德尔·尼多(Juan M.del Nido)的《出租车大战优步》(Taxis vs.Uber)一书就这样开始了,这本书研究了优步抵达布宜诺斯艾利斯时的混战,当时优步在中产阶级的支持下,发现自己与该市的出租车行业及其法律政治秩序都存在对抗。然而,正如德尔·尼多在结论中所写,这场冲突甚至与优步无关:这是阿根廷政治和公共领域的一个紧急时刻。探索这一政治和公共领域,特别是城市中产阶级对后政治推理的参与如何塑造了围绕这一冲突的对话和理解,构成了德尔·尼多研究的基础。德尔·尼多的目标是“解开后政治推理的逻辑、修辞和影响”(206),以及关于自由、赋权和竞争的经济比喻,这在很大程度上依赖于对法庭文件、新闻和社交媒体的分析。德尔·尼多认为,布宜诺斯艾利斯中产阶级组织的这种后政治推理不仅是一种特定的结合,而且是一种晚期资本主义对分歧的倾向,这种倾向在世界各地日益蔓延。这本书分为两部分。前三章为读者提供了关于庇隆主义的重要背景知识,并考察了优步到来之前的出租车行业。这些第一章也努力为本书关于
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Taxis vs. Uber: Courts, Markets, and Technology in Buenos Aires by Juan M. del Nido (review)
I April 2016, within hours of the first Uber ride in Buenos Aires, the city’s taxi driver associations initiated legal action, and the following day, a city judge issued a ban against Uber effective immediately. So begins Juan M. del Nido’s Taxis vs. Uber, a study of the melee that accompanied Uber’s arrival to Buenos Aires when Uber, supported by the middle class, found itself in confrontation with both the city’s taxi industry and its juridico-political order. The conflict, however, as del Nido writes in the conclusion, was not even about Uber: it was about an emergent moment in the Argentine political and public sphere. Exploring this political and public sphere and, in particular, how the urban middle class’s engagement of post-political reasoning shaped the conversation around and understandings of this conflict form the basis of del Nido’s study. While drawing on fieldwork with taxi drivers and other middle-class porteños like himself, del Nido’s aim to “unravel the logics, rhetoric, and affects of post-political reasoning” (206) and economic tropes about freedom, empowerment, and competition leans heavily on an analysis of court documents and the news and social media. del Nido argues that this post-political reasoning marshalled by Buenos Aires’ middle class is not just a specific conjuncture but rather, a late-capitalist orientation about disagreement that has increasingly proliferated around the world. The book proceeds in two parts. The first three chapters provide crucial background knowledge for the reader about Peronism as well as an examination of the taxi industry before Uber arrived. These first chapters also endeavor to lay the theoretical groundwork for the book’s argument about
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
11.10%
发文量
30
期刊介绍: Since 1921, Anthropological Quarterly has published scholarly articles, review articles, book reviews, and lists of recently published books in all areas of sociocultural anthropology. Its goal is the rapid dissemination of articles that blend precision with humanism, and scrupulous analysis with meticulous description.
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