亚里士多德的Mesotēs理论和实践

Q3 Arts and Humanities History of Philosophy Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI:10.5406/21521026.39.4.02
Glen Koehn
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引用次数: 0

摘要

亚里士多德的“美德平均”理论,或称为“中介”,其应用范围被广泛低估。去掉无关属性的平均值,最好被认为是以目标为导向的善。与许多评论家的假设相反,它不必是客观的定量。中庸理论既适用于行为,也适用于处置。它不局限于感觉或情绪的中间状态,它可以涵盖许多义务的情况。它值得修复,因为未能把握其结构导致日常批评中经常出现混乱。
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Aristotle's Mesotēs in theory and practice
Aristotle's theory of a virtuous Mean, or mesotēs, has a range of application that is widely underestimated. A Mean, stripped of extraneous properties, is best thought of as a case of goal-oriented goodness. Contrary to what many commentators assume, it need not be objectionably quantitative. The theory of the Mean applies to both acts and dispositions. It is not restricted to intermediate states of feeling or emotion, and it can cover many cases of obligation. It deserves to be rehabilitated, since the failure to grasp its structure leads to frequent confusions in everyday criticism.
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来源期刊
History of Philosophy Quarterly
History of Philosophy Quarterly Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
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