中国城市的快速崛起:对城市增长组成部分的考察

IF 1.8 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Asian Geographer Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI:10.1080/10225706.2018.1476256
K. Farrell, Hans Westlund
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引用次数: 32

摘要

摘要中国的城市人口从1950年的11.8%上升到2010年的49.2%,这是世界上最引人注目的城市转型。随着当代城市叙事面临新的挑战,特别是在其前所未有的速度和规模方面,本文对中国城市快速崛起的本质和原因进行了探讨。本文利用一个新的分析框架,绘制了中国城市转型的变化阶段,并考察了支撑转型的城市增长的组成部分。农村向城市的迁移一直是城市增长的主要组成部分,其次是城市自然人口的增加和重新分类。尽管中国的城市增长率很高,但正是农村增长率的下降支撑了中国特别快速的城市化率。中国目前正处于城市转型加速阶段的后期,预计到2030年将进入终端阶段。结合中国正在进行的城市转型,本文最后对《中国新型城镇化规划2014-2020》进行了反思。
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China’s rapid urban ascent: an examination into the components of urban growth
ABSTRACT Having gone from 11.8% of its population inhabiting urban areas in 1950 to 49.2% by 2010, China represents the most dramatic urban transformation the world has seen. With the contemporary urban narrative presenting new challenges, particularly in terms of its unprecedented pace and scale, this paper conducts an inquiry into the nature and causes of China’s rapid urban ascent. Making use of a new analytical framework, this paper maps out the changing stages of China’s urban transition and examines the components of urban growth underpinning it. It arrives at several notable findings. Rural to urban migration has been the dominant component of urban growth, followed by urban natural population increase and reclassification. Although China’s urban growth rates were high, it is the reduction in rural growth rates that underpinned China’s particularly rapid urbanization rates. China is currently in the latter part of the accelerated stage of its urban transition, and is expected to enter the terminal stage by 2030. In light of China’s ongoing urban transition, this paper concludes with reflections on China’s New-Type Urbanization Plan 2014–2020.
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来源期刊
Asian Geographer
Asian Geographer GEOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
期刊介绍: Asian Geographer disseminates knowledge about geographical problems and issues focusing on Asia and the Pacific Rim. Papers dealing with other regions should have a linkage to Asia and the Pacific Rim. Original and timely articles dealing with any field of physical or human geographical inquiries and methodologies will be considered for publication. We welcome, for example, submissions on people-environment interactions, urban and regional development, transport and large infrastructure, migration, natural disasters and their management, environment and energy issues. While the focus of the journal is placed on original research articles, review papers as well as viewpoints and research notes under the category of “Asian Geography in Brief” are also considered. Review papers should critically and constructively analyse the current state of understanding on geographical and planning topics in Asia. The ‘Asian Geography in Brief’ section welcomes submissions of applied geographical and planning research about Asia. The section aims to showcase (1) the diverse geography and planning of Asia; and (2) the diverse geographical and planning research about Asia. The journal will also publish special issues on particular themes or areas. Book reviews can be included from time to time.
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