具有四个和五个不同的无符号拉普拉斯特征值的树

G. Fath-Tabar, F. Taghvaee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

‎‎让G是一个简单的图,顶点组美元$ V (G) = \ {v_1,‎‎v_2‎,‎\ cdots,‎‎v_n \}‎美元‎‎边缘设置E (G)‎美元。$G$的无符号拉普拉斯矩阵是矩阵$ $ Q $ $ = $D$ $ + $A$ $ $ $,使得$D$是一个对角矩阵$ $ $ $,由$G$的顶点集索引,其中$ $ $ $ $ $D_{ii}$是顶点$v_i$ $ $的度数,$A$是$G$ $的邻接矩阵。当$G$中$i$与$j$之间有一条边时,$A_{ij} = 1$,否则$A_{ij} = 0$时,$A_{ij} = 1$。$Q$的特征值称为$G$的无符号拉普拉斯特征值,在有$n$顶点的图中表示为$q_1$ $, $q_2$ $, $ $ cdots$ $, $ $q_n$。在本文中,我们描述了所有具有四个和五个不同的无符号拉普拉斯特征值的树
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Trees with Four and Five Distinct Signless Laplacian Eigenvalues
‎‎Let $G$ be a simple graph with vertex set $V(G)=\{v_1‎, ‎v_2‎, ‎\cdots‎, ‎v_n\}$ ‎and‎‎edge set $E(G)$‎.‎The signless Laplacian matrix of $G$ is the matrix $‎Q‎‎=‎D‎+‎A‎‎$‎, ‎such that $D$ is a diagonal ‎matrix‎%‎‎, ‎indexed by the vertex set of $G$ where‎‎%‎$D_{ii}$ is the degree of the vertex $v_i$ ‎‎‎ and $A$ is the adjacency matrix of $G$‎.‎%‎ where $A_{ij} = 1$ when there‎‎%‎‎is an edge from $i$ to $j$ in $G$ and $A_{ij} = 0$ otherwise‎.‎The eigenvalues of $Q$ is called the signless Laplacian eigenvalues of $G$ and denoted by $q_1$‎, ‎$q_2$‎, ‎$\cdots$‎, ‎$q_n$ in a graph with $n$ vertices‎.‎In this paper we characterize all trees with four and five distinct signless Laplacian ‎eigenvalues.‎‎‎
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自引率
33.30%
发文量
20
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