在线上,通过缺席而存在的肯定力量

IF 1.8 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Critical Studies on Security Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI:10.1080/21624887.2021.1904362
Erzsébet Strausz
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引用次数: 2

摘要

当我在九月准备我的第一个完全的在线课程时,我清楚地记得那种不确定的感觉,甚至焦虑,源于这样一个事实:无论谁最终会分享我在那一刻计划、创造和制作的在线空间,都不会亲自见过对方。没有一个学生见过他们的同学,也没有见过我,他们的导师,我们都知道整个学期都会是这样。我们会听到彼此的声音,看到被不同强度的光扭曲的面孔和上半身的图像,被门、宠物、植物和偶然的访客框起来。这与春季早些时候作为紧急措施转向在线教学不同。经过几周的“传统”面对面交流,在此之前集体和个人建立起来的东西——感知、习惯、一种带有某种信任元素的操作方式——在一个新的环境中受到了考验;然而,还是有一些东西需要测试和探索,因此,需要依靠。当人们进出物理空间时,包裹在身体周围、构成体验的那种微妙的、看不见的信息带,这次将不复存在。我们感知和理解的情感铰链,即我们解决问题并“获得”事物和人的纽带,或者至少当身体共同存在时,这些无意识机制的表面自然性将受到限制。那些属于一个人的思想、感情和行动的无形但却非常现实的痕迹,它们在有限的距离内携带着他们的信息、能量和“存在”,几乎是显而易见的,就像对他人无声、无言、无意识的“你好”一样,创造了对另一个世界无限复杂性的瞬间暴露,这些都是不可接近的。“每个人都会回到自己的茧里,”我对自己说,“并且会在那里呆上一段时间,如果不是整个过程的话。”在这里,我作为老师的角色是什么?更尖锐的是,这个问题引出了另一个更根本的问题:否则我的角色会是什么?几年来,我一直在思考雅克·朗西的“无知的校长”(1991)这个形象。我暂时得出结论,我的主要任务不是解释,更不用说像弗莱雷那样,在任何人的头脑中“储存”知识或信息(弗莱雷2000,72)。为了在自己的教学实践中实现这一观点,我为自己制定了几句话,其中一条听起来是这样的:“我想向我的学生们肯定,他们有能力自己解决问题。”也就是说,我只需要找到一种方法来帮助他们转向内心,这样他们就可以挖掘自己思想的无限力量,并学习如何使用它,如何以开放和好奇的态度拥有它。“我只是作为一个‘消失的调解人’在附近徘徊,听人们讲述他们是如何‘讲得通’的。”我将在那里提示,挑起,煽动反思,并“验证”“关注”的工作(ranci 1991, 31-33)。然后,我会退后一步,让剩下的过程按照每个人自己的模式来处理,以他们自己独特的方式融入他们的学习旅程。”然后,我的工作——我想——就差不多完成了。
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The affirmative power of presence through absence, online
As I was preparing for my first fully online course in September, I remember distinctly that feeling of uncertainty, even anxiety, emanating from the fact that whoever would end up sharing the online space that I was planning, creating, crafting in that moment, would not have met each other in person. None of the students had met either their peers, or me, their instructor, face-to-face, and we all knew that it would stay like that for the entire term. We would hear each other’s voices and see images of faces and upper bodies distorted by different intensities of light, framed by doors, pets, plants and accidental visitors. This was different to the switch to online teaching as an emergency measure that happened earlier in the Spring. After several weeks of ‘conventional’ in person exchanges, what had been built collectively and personally until that time – perceptions, habits, a modus operandi that comes with some element of trust – came to a test in a new setting; yet there was something there to be tested and probed into, and as such, to rely on. That subtle, invisible band of information that wraps around bodies and composes experiences as people move in and out of physical spaces was not going to be there this time. The affective, emotive hinges that we sense and make sense of, through which we work situations out and ‘get’ things and people, or at least the seeming naturalness of these unconscious mechanisms when bodies are co-present, would be limited. The intangible yet very much present trails of thoughts, feelings, and actions that belong to a person and carry their information, energy and ‘beingness’ within a limited distance, almost palpably, as a silent, unuttered, unconscious ‘hello’ to others, creating momentary exposures to the infinite complexity of another world, would not be accessible. ‘Everyone will arrive in their own cocoon’ – I thought to myself – ‘and will remain there, at least for some time, if not for the whole course. What is my role as a teacher here?’ Somewhat more poignantly, this question begs another, more fundamental one: what would be my role otherwise? I have been thinking with and along Jacques Rancière’s figure of ‘the ignorant schoolmaster’ (1991) for several years now. I had come to the temporary conclusion that my main task is not to explain, let alone, alluding to Freire, ‘deposit’ knowledge or information in anyone’s head (Freire 2000, 72). There are several lines that I formulated for myself to actualise this sentiment for my own teaching practice, one of which sounded like this: ‘I want to affirm to my students that they are capable of figuring things out for themselves’. That is, I just need to find a way to help them turn inwards so that they can tap into the infinite power of their own minds and learn how to work with it, how to own it with openness and curiosity. ‘I will just hang around as a “vanishing mediator”, and listen to accounts of how “sense” had been made. I will be there to prompt, provoke, instigate reflection, and “verify” the work of “attention” (Rancière 1991, 31–33). And then, I will step back and allow the rest of the process to be taken care of in everyone’s own paradigm, to be integrated into their learning journeys in their own unique ways’. Then, my job – I thought – would be pretty much done.
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