满足新动物品种或品系特许经营和放行要求的策略

B. Setiadi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

印度尼西亚共和国1994年第5号法,关于批准《联合国生物多样性公约》和印度尼西亚共和国农业部长条例,第117/Permentan/SR号。120/10/2014关于印度尼西亚动物品种或品系的特许和释放的问题应予以跟进。本文旨在提高对动物品种或品系让步与释放的认识。品种或品系特许权的规定必须声明(a)其来源;(b)品种或品系形成的原始地理分布;(c)特征;(d)遗传资料;(e)动物数量和种群结构;(f)动物图片。放行品种或品系的要求应具备(1)动物品种或品系的获取方法;(2)特征;(3)遗传信息;(4)新发明、独特、均匀、稳定(NUUS);(五)目前动物存栏数;(6)动物图片;(七)质量标准保证证书;(8)在收到放行请求时,该品种或品系从未在印度尼西亚交易/分销或已经交易不到5年。因此,政府的操作政策有必要规范动物遗传资源的保存和改良,无论是品种还是品种,对后代有益。
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Strategy to Fulfill the Requirements for Concession and Release of New Animal Breed or Strain
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 1994 on Ratification of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity and Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 117/Permentan/SR.120/10/2014 regarding the concession and release of animal breed or strain in Indonesia should be followed up. This paper aims to improve the understanding of concession and release of animal breed or strain. Requirements of breed or strain concession has to declare (a) Its origin; (b) Original geographic distribution where the breed or strain formed; (c) Characteristics; (d) Genetic information; (e) The animal number and structure of their population; and (f) Animal picture. Requirements for the release of breed or strain should have (1) The method to obtain animal breed or strain; (2) Characteristics; (3) Genetic information; (4) New invention, unique, uniform and stable (NUUS); (5) The current number of animal; (6) Animal picture; (7) A guarantee certificate of quality standard; and (8) At the time of receipt of the request release, breed or strain has never been traded/distributed in Indonesia or already traded less than five years. Therefore, the government operational policy is necessary to regulate the preservation and improvement of animal genetic resources either breed or strain beneficial for future generations.
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