泰国北部偏远农村地区克伦族母亲纯母乳喂养实践的定性探索

IF 0.4 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Kesmas-National Public Health Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI:10.21109/kesmas.v18i3.6662
Wanchalerm Ritthimon, A. Thongprachum, ๋Jukkrit Wungrath
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引用次数: 0

摘要

泰国北部偏远农村地区克伦族的纯母乳喂养率较低,这突出表明需要了解知识、态度和社会支持,以制定有针对性的干预措施。这项定性研究调查了泰国北部14名克伦族母亲的纯母乳喂养做法和影响母乳喂养行为的因素。采用结构化访谈法收集数据,采用三角法确定数据的有效性,采用内容分析法检查数据,揭示了7个主题和14个子主题。这项研究确定了成功母乳喂养的三个关键因素:自我激励、社会支持和有效的问题管理,其中包括克服家庭的反母乳喂养信念。相反,母乳喂养失败源于四个问题:母亲知识和误解不足、家庭信仰和文化、母亲健康问题和经济限制。因此,母乳喂养的成功在很大程度上受到个人和环境因素的影响。因此,应鼓励每个KEM认识到母乳喂养的重要性,并至少母乳喂养六个月,尤其是那些生活在偏远农村地区、生活方式与当地人不同的KEM。
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A Qualitative Exploration of Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices Among Karen Ethnicity Mothers in Northern Thailand Remote Rural Areas
Low exclusive breastfeeding rates among the Karen ethnic group in Northern Thailand's remote rural areas underscore the need to understand knowledge, attitudes, and social support to develop targeted interventions. This qualitative study examined exclusive breastfeeding practices and the factors influencing breastfeeding behavior among 14 Karen Ethnicity Mothers (KEMs) in Northern Thailand. A structured interview was used to collect the data, a triangular method to determine the data's validity, and a content analysis method to examine the data revealed seven themes and 14 subthemes. This study identified three key factors for successful breastfeeding: self-motivation, social support, and effective problem management, which included overcoming the family's anti-breastfeeding beliefs. Conversely, unsuccessful breastfeeding stemmed from four issues: inadequate maternal knowledge and misconceptions, family beliefs and culture, maternal health problems, and economic constraints. Therefore, the success of breastfeeding was heavily influenced by both personal and environmental factors. As a result, every KEM should be encouraged to recognize the importance of breastfeeding and to exclusively breastfeed for at least six months, especially those living in remote rural areas and have a different way of life than the natives.
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来源期刊
Kesmas-National Public Health Journal
Kesmas-National Public Health Journal PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
39
审稿时长
10 weeks
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